Life of Johnsonl

第49章

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第49章

Life of Johnsonl James Boswell

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Life of Johnsonl
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  asked,isitthoughtdisgracefulforamannottofight,andnotdisgracefulnottospeakinpublick?’JOHNSON。’Becausetheremaybeotherreasonsforaman’snotspeakinginpublickthanwantofresolution:hemayhavenothingtosay,laughing。Whereas,Sir,youknowcourageisreckonedthegreatestofallvirtues;because,unlessamanhasthatvirtue,hehasnosecurityforpreservinganyother。’

  OnThursday,April6,IdinedwithhimatMr。ThomasDavies’s,withMr。Hicky,thepainter,andmyoldacquaintanceMr。Moody,theplayer。

  Dr。Johnson,asusual,spokecontemptuouslyofColleyCibber。’Itiswonderfulthataman,whoforfortyyearshadlivedwiththegreatandthewitty,shouldhaveacquiredsoillthetalentsofconversation:andhehadbuthalftofurnish;foronehalfofwhathesaidwasoaths。’He,however,allowedconsiderablemerittosomeofhiscomedies,andsaidtherewasnoreasontobelievethattheCarelessHusbandwasnotwrittenbyhimself。Daviessaid,hewasthefirstdramatickwriterwhointroducedgenteelladiesuponthestage。Johnsonrefutedthisobservationbyinstancingseveralsuchcharactersincomediesbeforehistime。DAVIES。tryingtodefendhimselffromachargeofignorance,’Imeangenteelmoralcharacters。’’IthinksaidHicky,gentilityandmoralityareinseparable。’BOSWELL。’Bynomeans,Sir。Thegenteelestcharactersareoftenthemostimmoral。DoesnotLordChesterfieldgivepreceptsforunitingwickednessandthegraces?Aman,indeed,isnotgenteelwhenhegetsdrunk;butmostvicesmaybecommittedverygenteelly:amanmaydebauchhisfriend’swifegenteelly:hemaycheatatcardsgenteelly。’HICKY。’IdonotthinkTHATisgenteel。’BOSWELL。’Sir,itmaynotbelikeagentleman,butitmaybegenteel。’JOHNSON。’Youaremeaningtwodifferentthings。Onemeansexteriourgrace;theotherhonour。Itiscertainthatamanmaybeveryimmoralwithexteriourgrace。

  Lovelace,inClarissa,isaverygenteelandaverywickedcharacter。TomHervey,whodiedt’otherday,thoughaviciousman,wasoneofthegenteelestmenthateverlived。’TomDaviesinstancedCharlestheSecond。JOHNSON。takingfireatanyattackuponthatPrince,forwhomhehadanextraordinarypartiality,

  ’CharlestheSecondwaslicentiousinhispractice;buthealwayshadareverenceforwhatwasgood。CharlestheSecondknewhispeople,andrewardedmerit。TheChurchwasatnotimebetterfilledthaninhisreign。HewasthebestKingwehavehadfromhistimetillthereignofhispresentMajesty,exceptJamestheSecond,whowasaverygoodKing,butunhappilybelievedthatitwasnecessaryforthesalvationofhissubjectsthattheyshouldbeRomanCatholicks。HEhadthemeritofendeavouringtodowhathethoughtwasforthesalvationofthesoulsofhissubjects,tillhelostagreatEmpire。WE,whothoughtthatweshouldNOTbesavedifwewereRomanCatholicks,hadthemeritofmaintainingourreligion,attheexpenceofsubmittingourselvestothegovernmentofKingWilliam,foritcouldnotbedoneotherwise,——tothegovernmentofoneofthemostworthlessscoundrelsthateverexisted。No;CharlestheSecondwasnotsuchamanas——,naminganotherKing。Hedidnotdestroyhisfather’swill。Hetookmoney,indeed,fromFrance:buthedidnotbetraythoseoverwhomheruled:hedidnotlettheFrenchfleetpassours。GeorgetheFirstknewnothing,anddesiredtoknownothing;didnothing,anddesiredtodonothing:andtheonlygoodthingthatistoldofhimis,thathewishedtorestorethecrowntoitshereditarysuccessor。’HeroaredwithprodigiousviolenceagainstGeorgetheSecond。Whenheceased,Moodyinterjected,inanIrishtone,andwithacomicklook,’Ah!poorGeorgetheSecond。’

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