Life of Johnsonl

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第22章

Life of Johnsonl James Boswell

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Life of Johnsonl
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  feelaninclinationtodisdainandtreatwithsilentcontemptsofoolishanotionconcerningmyillustriousfriend,yetasIfindithasgainedground,itisnecessarytorefuteit。Therealfactthenis,thatJohnsonhadaveryphilosophicalmind,andsucharationalrespectfortestimony,astomakehimsubmithisunderstandingtowhatwasauthenticallyproved,thoughhecouldnotcomprehendwhyitwasso。Beingthusdisposed,hewaswillingtoinquireintothetruthofanyrelationofsupernaturalagency,ageneralbeliefofwhichhasprevailedinallnationsandages。Butsofarwashefrombeingthedupeofimplicitfaith,thatheexaminedthematterwithajealousattention,andnomanwasmorereadytorefuteitsfalsehoodwhenhehaddiscoveredit。

  Churchill,inhispoementitledTheGhost,availedhimselfoftheabsurdcredulityimputedtoJohnson,anddrewacaricatureofhimunderthenameof’POMPOSO,’representinghimasoneofthebelieversofthestoryofaGhostinCock-lane,which,intheyear1762,hadgainedverygeneralcreditinLondon。Manyofmyreaders,Iamconvinced,aretothishourunderanimpressionthatJohnsonwasthusfoolishlydeceived。Itwillthereforesurprizethemagooddealwhentheyareinformeduponundoubtedauthority,thatJohnsonwasoneofthosebywhomtheimposturewasdetected。

  Thestoryhadbecomesopopular,thathethoughtitshouldbeinvestigated;andinthisresearchhewasassistedbytheReverendDr。Douglas,nowBishopofSalisbury,thegreatdetectorofimpostures;whoinformsme,thatafterthegentlemenwhowentandexaminedintotheevidenceweresatisfiedofitsfalsity,Johnsonwroteintheirpresenceanaccountofit,whichwaspublishedinthenewspapersandGentleman’sMagazine,andundeceivedtheworld。

  Ourconversationproceeded。’Sir,saidheIamafriendtosubordination,asmostconducivetothehappinessofsociety。

  Thereisareciprocalpleasureingoverningandbeinggoverned。’

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