Life of Johnsonl

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第13章

Life of Johnsonl James Boswell

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Life of Johnsonl
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  Thathissufferingsuponthedeathofhiswifeweresevere,beyondwhatarecommonlyendured,Ihavenodoubt,fromtheinformationofmanywhowerethenabouthim,tononeofwhomIgivemorecreditthantoMr。FrancisBarber,hisfaithfulnegroservant,whocameintohisfamilyaboutafortnightafterthedismalevent。Thesesufferingswereaggravatedbythemelancholyinherentinhisconstitution;andalthoughheprobablywasnotoftenerinthewrongthanshewas,inthelittledisagreementswhichsometimestroubledhismarriedstate,duringwhich,heownedtome,thatthegloomyirritabilityofhisexistencewasmorepainfultohimthanever,hemightverynaturally,afterherdeath,betenderlydisposedtochargehimselfwithslightomissionsandoffences,thesenseofwhichwouldgivehimmuchuneasiness。Accordinglywefind,aboutayearafterherdecease,thathethusaddressedtheSupremeBeing:

  ’OLORD,whogivestthegraceofrepentance,andhearesttheprayersofthepenitent,grantthatbytruecontritionImayobtainforgivenessofallthesinscommitted,andofalldutiesneglectedinmyunionwiththewifewhomthouhasttakenfromme;fortheneglectofjointdevotion,patientexhortation,andmildinstruction。’Thekindnessofhisheart,notwithstandingtheimpetuosityofhistemper,iswellknowntohisfriends;andI

  cannottracethesmallestfoundationforthefollowingdarkanduncharitableassertionbySirJohnHawkins:’Theapparitionofhisdepartedwifewasaltogetheroftheterrifickkind,andhardlyaffordedhimahopethatshewasinastateofhappiness。’Thathe,inconformitywiththeopinionofmanyofthemostable,learned,andpiousChristiansinallages,supposedthattherewasamiddlestateafterdeath,previoustothetimeatwhichdepartedsoulsarefinallyreceivedtoeternalfelicity,appears,Ithink,unquestionablyfromhisdevotions:’And,OLORD,sofarasitmaybelawfulinme,Icommendtothyfatherlygoodnessthesoulofmydepartedwife;beseechingtheetograntherwhateverisbestinherpresentstate,andfinallytoreceivehertoeternalhappiness。’

  Butthisstatehasnotbeenlookeduponwithhorrour,butonlyaslessgracious。

  HedepositedtheremainsofMrs。JohnsoninthechurchofBromley,inKent,towhichhewasprobablyledbytheresidenceofhisfriendHawkesworthatthatplace。Thefuneralsermonwhichhecomposedforher,whichwasneverpreached,buthavingbeengiventoDr。Taylor,hasbeenpublishedsincehisdeath,isaperformanceofuncommonexcellence,andfullofrationalandpiouscomforttosuchasaredepressedbythatsevereafflictionwhichJohnsonfeltwhenhewroteit。Whenitisconsideredthatitwaswritteninsuchanagitationofmind,andintheshortintervalbetweenherdeathandburial,itcannotbereadwithoutwonder。

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