Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte

第20章

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第20章

Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte R. W. Phipps Colonel, Late Roy

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Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte
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  andBonaparte,inallthevigourofhisgenius,wasoftensubjecttoaberrationsofjudgment;forthoughhisimaginationneverfailedhim,hisjudgmentwasfrequentlyatfault.

  Thisfactmayservetoexplain,andperhapseventoexcusethefaultswithwhichtheFirstConsulhasbeenmostseriouslyreproached.Theactivityofhismindseldomadmittedofanintervalbetweentheconceptionandtheexecutionofadesign;butwhenhereflectedcoollyonthefirstimpulsesofhisimperiouswill,hisjudgmentdiscardedwhatwaserroneous.Thustheblindobedience,which,likeanepidemicdisease,infectedalmostallwhosurroundedBonaparte,wasproductiveofthemostfataleffects.ThebestwaytoservetheFirstConsulwasnevertolistentothesuggestionsofhisfirstideas,exceptonthefieldofbattle,wherehisconceptionswereashappyastheywererapid.Thus,forexample,MM.Maret,deChampagny,andSavaryevincedareadyobediencetoBonaparte’swishes,whichoftenprovedveryunfortunate,thoughdoubtlessdictatedbythebestintentionsontheirpart.TothisfatalzealmaybeattributedagreatportionofthemischiefwhichBonapartecommitted.Whenthemischiefwasdone,andpastremedy,Bonapartedeeplyregrettedit.HowoftenhaveIheardhimsaythatMaretwasanimatedbyanunluckyzeal!Thiswastheexpressionhemadeuseof.

  M.deTalleyrandwasalmosttheonlyoneamongtheministerswhodidnotflatterBonaparte,andwhoreallyservedboththeFirstConsulandtheEmperor.WhenBonapartesaidtoM.deTalleyrand,\"Writesoandso,andsenditoffbyaspecialcourier,\"thatministerwasneverinahurrytoobeytheorder,becauseheknewthecharacteroftheFirstConsulwellenoughtodistinguishbetweenwhathispassiondictatedandwhathisreasonwouldapprove:inshort,heappealedfromPhilipdrunktoPhilipsober.WhenithappenedthatM.deTalleyrandsuspendedtheexecutionofanorder,Bonaparteneverevincedtheleastdispleasure.When,thedayafterhehadreceivedanyhastyandangryorder,M.deTalleyrandpresentedhimselftotheFirstConsul,thelatterwouldsay,\"Well,didyousendoffthecourier?\"——\"No,\"theministerwouldreply,\"ItookcarenottodosobeforeIshowedyoumyletter.\"ThentheFirstConsulwouldusuallyadd,\"UponsecondthoughtsIthinkitwouldbebestnottosendit.\"ThiswasthewaytodealwithBonaparte.WhenM.deTalleyrandpostponedsendingoffdespatches,orwhenImyselfhavedelayedtheexecutionofanorderwhichIknewhadbeendictatedbyanger,andhademanatedneitherfromhisheartnorhisunderstanding,Ihaveheardhimsayahundredtimes,\"Itwasright,quiteright.Youunderstandme:

  Talleyrandunderstandsmealso.Thisisthewaytoserveme:theothersdonotleavemetimeforreflection:theyaretooprecipitate.\"FouchealsowasoneofthosewhodidnotonalloccasionsblindlyobeyBonaparte’scommands.Hisotherministers,ontheotherhand,whentoldtosendoffacourierthenextmorning,wouldhavemoreprobablysenthimoffthesameevening.Thiswasfromzeal,butwasnottheFirstConsulrightinsayingthatsuchzealwasunfortunate?

  OfTalleyrandandFouche,intheirconnectionswiththeFirstConsul,itmightbesaidthattheonerepresentedtheConstituentAssembly,withaslightperfumeoftheoldregime,andtheothertheConventioninallitsbrutality.BonaparteregardedFoucheasacompletepersonificationoftheRevolution.Withhim,therefore,Fouche’sinfluencewasmerelytheinfluenceoftheRevolution.ThatgreateventwasoneofthosewhichhadmadethemostforcibleimpressiononBonaparte’sardentmind,andheimaginedhestillbehelditinavisibleformaslongasFouchecontinuedattheheadofhispolice.IamnowofopinionthatBonapartewasinsomedegreemisledastothevalueofFouche’sservicesasaminister.

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