and3。intheApostlesandthesuccessorstoapostolicalpower。ForthesethreeatseveraltimesdidrepresentthepersonofGod:Moses,andhissuccessorsthehighpriests,andkingsofJudah,intheOldTestament:ChristHimself,inthetimehelivedonearth:andtheApostles,andtheirsuccessors,fromthedayofPentecostwhentheHolyGhostdescendedonthemtothisday。
ItisaquestionmuchdisputedbetweenthediversesectsofChristianreligion,fromwhencetheScripturesderivetheirauthority;
whichquestionisalsopropoundedsometimesinotherterms,as,howweknowthemtobethewordofGod,or,whywebelievethemtobeso;andthedifficultyofresolvingitarisethchieflyfromtheimpropernessofthewordswhereinthequestionitselfiscouched。ForitisbelievedonallhandsthatthefirstandoriginalauthorofthemisGod;andconsequentlythequestiondisputedisnotthat。Again,itismanifestthatnonecanknowtheyareGod’swordthoughalltrueChristiansbelieveitbutthosetowhomGodHimselfhathrevealeditsupernaturally;andthereforethequestionisnotrightlymoved,ofourknowledgeofit。Lastly,whenthequestionispropoundedofourbelief;becausesomearemovedtobelieveforone,andothersforotherreasons,therecanberenderednoonegeneralanswerforthemall。Thequestiontrulystatedis:bywhatauthoritytheyaremadelaw。
Asfarastheydiffernotfromthelawsofnature,thereisnodoubtbuttheyarethelawofGod,andcarrytheirauthoritywiththem,legibletoallmenthathavetheuseofnaturalreason:butthisisnootherauthoritythanthatofallothermoraldoctrineconsonanttoreason;thedictateswhereofarelaws,notmade,buteternal。
IftheybemadelawbyGodHimself,theyareofthenatureofwrittenlaw,whicharelawstothemonlytowhomGodhathsosufficientlypublishedthemasnomancanexcusehimselfbysayingheknewnottheywereHis。