LEVIATHAN

第50章

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第50章

LEVIATHAN Thomas Hobbes

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LEVIATHAN
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  and3。intheApostlesandthesuccessorstoapostolicalpower。ForthesethreeatseveraltimesdidrepresentthepersonofGod:Moses,andhissuccessorsthehighpriests,andkingsofJudah,intheOldTestament:ChristHimself,inthetimehelivedonearth:andtheApostles,andtheirsuccessors,fromthedayofPentecostwhentheHolyGhostdescendedonthemtothisday。

  ItisaquestionmuchdisputedbetweenthediversesectsofChristianreligion,fromwhencetheScripturesderivetheirauthority;

  whichquestionisalsopropoundedsometimesinotherterms,as,howweknowthemtobethewordofGod,or,whywebelievethemtobeso;andthedifficultyofresolvingitarisethchieflyfromtheimpropernessofthewordswhereinthequestionitselfiscouched。ForitisbelievedonallhandsthatthefirstandoriginalauthorofthemisGod;andconsequentlythequestiondisputedisnotthat。Again,itismanifestthatnonecanknowtheyareGod’swordthoughalltrueChristiansbelieveitbutthosetowhomGodHimselfhathrevealeditsupernaturally;andthereforethequestionisnotrightlymoved,ofourknowledgeofit。Lastly,whenthequestionispropoundedofourbelief;becausesomearemovedtobelieveforone,andothersforotherreasons,therecanberenderednoonegeneralanswerforthemall。Thequestiontrulystatedis:bywhatauthoritytheyaremadelaw。

  Asfarastheydiffernotfromthelawsofnature,thereisnodoubtbuttheyarethelawofGod,andcarrytheirauthoritywiththem,legibletoallmenthathavetheuseofnaturalreason:butthisisnootherauthoritythanthatofallothermoraldoctrineconsonanttoreason;thedictateswhereofarelaws,notmade,buteternal。

  IftheybemadelawbyGodHimself,theyareofthenatureofwrittenlaw,whicharelawstothemonlytowhomGodhathsosufficientlypublishedthemasnomancanexcusehimselfbysayingheknewnottheywereHis。

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