LEVIATHAN

第20章

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第20章

LEVIATHAN Thomas Hobbes

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LEVIATHAN
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  Butsomethingstherebethatcanneitherbedividednorenjoyedincommon。Then,thelawofnaturewhichprescribethequityrequireth:

  thattheentireright,orelsemakingtheusealternatethefirstpossession,bedeterminedbylot。Forequaldistributionisofthelawofnature;andothermeansofequaldistributioncannotbeimagined。

  Oflotstherebetwosorts,arbitraryandnatural。Arbitraryisthatwhichisagreedonbythecompetitors;naturaliseitherprimogeniturewhichtheGreekcallskleronomia,whichsignifies,givenbylot,orfirstseizure。

  Andthereforethosethingswhichcannotbeenjoyedincommon,nordivided,oughttobeadjudgedtothefirstpossessor;andinsomecasestothefirstborn,asacquiredbylot。

  Itisalsoalawofnature:thatallmenthatmediatepeaceheallowedsafeconduct。Forthelawthatcommandethpeace,astheend,commandethintercession,asthemeans;andtointercessionthemeansissafeconduct。

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