Letters on the Study and Use of History

第19章

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第19章

Letters on the Study and Use of History Henry St。 John

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  Hecametobesuchafterwards;butatthetimespokenof,hecouldnottakesogreatapartuponhim。Nootherprinceorgeneralwasequaltoit:

  andtheconsequencesofthisdefectappearedalmostineveryoperation。Francewassurroundedbyamultitudeofenemies,allintenttodemolishherpower。

  But,likethebuildersofBabel,theyspokedifferentlanguages:andasthosecouldnotbuild,thesecouldnotdemolish,forwantofunderstandingoneanother。Franceimprovedthisadvantagebyherarms,andmorebyhernegotiations。

  Nimeguenwas,afterCologne,thesceneofthese。Englandwasthemediatingpower,andIknownotwhetherourCharlestheSeconddidnotserveherpurposesmoreusefullyinthelatter,andunderthecharacterofmediator,thanhedidorcouldhavedonebyjoininghisarmstohers,andactingasherally,TheDutchwereinducedtosignatreatywithhim,thatbroketheconfederacy,andgavegreatadvantagetoFrance:forthepurportofitwastoobligeSpaintomakepeaceonaplantobeproposedtothem,andnomentionwasmadeinitoftheotheralliesthatIremember。TheDutchweregladtogetoutofanexpensivewar。FrancepromisedtorestoreMaestrichttothem,andMaestrichtwastheonlyplacethatremainedunrecoveredofalltheyhadlost。TheydroppedSpainatNimeguen,astheyhaddroppedFranceatMunster;butmanycircumstancesconcurredtogiveamuchworsegracetotheirabandoningofSpain,thantotheirabandoningofFrance。Ineednotspecifythem。ThisonlyIwouldobserve:

  whentheymadeaseparatepeaceatMunster,theyleftanallywhowasinconditiontocarryonthewaralonewithadvantage,andtheypresumedtoimposenotermsuponhim:whentheymadeaseparatepeaceatNimeguen,theyabandonedanallywhowasinnoconditiontocarryonthewaralone,andwhowasreducedtoacceptwhatevertermsthecommonenemyprescribed。Intheirgreatdistressinonethousandsixhundredandseventy-three,theyengagedtorestoreMaestrichttotheSpaniardsassoonasitshouldberetaken:

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