Letters on the Study and Use of History

第10章

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第10章

Letters on the Study and Use of History Henry St。 John

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  Youremembertheverses,mylord,inourfriend’sEssayonCriticism,whichwastheworkofhischildhoodalmost;butissuchamonumentofgoodsenseandpoetryasnoother,thatIknow,hasraisedinhisriperyears。

  Hewhoreadswithoutthisdiscernmentandchoice,and,likeBodin’spupil,resolvestoreadall,willnothavetime,no,norcapacityneither,todoanythingelse。Hewillnotbeabletothink,withoutwhichitisimpertinenttoread;nortoact,withoutwhichitisimpertinenttothink。Hewillassemblematerialswithmuchpains,andpurchasethematmuchexpense,andhaveneitherleisurenorskilltoframethemintoproperscantlings,ortopreparethemforuse。Towhatpurposeshouldhehusbandhistime,orlearnarchitecture?

  hehasnodesigntobuild。Butthentowhatpurposeallthesequarriesofstone,allthesemountainsofsandandlime,alltheseforestsofoakanddeal?“Magnoimpendiotemporum,magnaalienarumauriummolestia,laudatiohaecconstat,Ohominemliteratum!Simushoctitulorusticiorecontenti,Ovirumbonum!“Wemayadd,andSenecamighthaveaddedinhisownstyle,andaccordingtothemannersandcharactersofhisownage,anothertitleasrustic,andaslittleinfashion,“Ovirumsapientiasuasimplicem,etsimplicitatesuasapientem?Ovirumutilemsibi,suis,reipublica,ethumanogeneri!“Ihavesaidperhapsalready,butnomatter,itcannotberepeatedtoooften,thatthedriftofallphilosophy,andofallpoliticalspeculations,oughttobethemakingusbettermen,andbettercitizens。

  Thosestudies,whichhavenointentiontowardsimprovingourmoralcharacters,havenopretencetobestyledphilosophical。“Quisestenim,“saysTullyinhisOffices,“quinullisofficiipraeceptis,tradendis,philosophumseaudeatdicere?“Whateverpoliticalspeculations,insteadofpreparingustobeusefultosociety,andtopromotethehappinessofmankind,areonlysystemsforgratifyingprivateambition,andpromotingprivateinterestsatthepublicexpense;allsuch,Isay,deservetobeburnt,andtheauthorsofthemtostarve,likeMachiavel,inajail。

  I。TheGreatUseofHistory,ProperlySoCalled,AsDistinguishedfromtheWritingsofMereAnnalistsandAntiquaries。II。GreekandRomanHistorians。III。SomeIdeaofaCompleteHistory。IV。FurtherCautionstobeObservedinThisStudy,andtheRegulationofitAccordingtotheDifferentPossessions,andSituationsofMen;Aboveall,theUsetoMadeofit1

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