Youremembertheverses,mylord,inourfriend’sEssayonCriticism,whichwastheworkofhischildhoodalmost;butissuchamonumentofgoodsenseandpoetryasnoother,thatIknow,hasraisedinhisriperyears。
Hewhoreadswithoutthisdiscernmentandchoice,and,likeBodin’spupil,resolvestoreadall,willnothavetime,no,norcapacityneither,todoanythingelse。Hewillnotbeabletothink,withoutwhichitisimpertinenttoread;nortoact,withoutwhichitisimpertinenttothink。Hewillassemblematerialswithmuchpains,andpurchasethematmuchexpense,andhaveneitherleisurenorskilltoframethemintoproperscantlings,ortopreparethemforuse。Towhatpurposeshouldhehusbandhistime,orlearnarchitecture?
hehasnodesigntobuild。Butthentowhatpurposeallthesequarriesofstone,allthesemountainsofsandandlime,alltheseforestsofoakanddeal?“Magnoimpendiotemporum,magnaalienarumauriummolestia,laudatiohaecconstat,Ohominemliteratum!Simushoctitulorusticiorecontenti,Ovirumbonum!“Wemayadd,andSenecamighthaveaddedinhisownstyle,andaccordingtothemannersandcharactersofhisownage,anothertitleasrustic,andaslittleinfashion,“Ovirumsapientiasuasimplicem,etsimplicitatesuasapientem?Ovirumutilemsibi,suis,reipublica,ethumanogeneri!“Ihavesaidperhapsalready,butnomatter,itcannotberepeatedtoooften,thatthedriftofallphilosophy,andofallpoliticalspeculations,oughttobethemakingusbettermen,andbettercitizens。
Thosestudies,whichhavenointentiontowardsimprovingourmoralcharacters,havenopretencetobestyledphilosophical。“Quisestenim,“saysTullyinhisOffices,“quinullisofficiipraeceptis,tradendis,philosophumseaudeatdicere?“Whateverpoliticalspeculations,insteadofpreparingustobeusefultosociety,andtopromotethehappinessofmankind,areonlysystemsforgratifyingprivateambition,andpromotingprivateinterestsatthepublicexpense;allsuch,Isay,deservetobeburnt,andtheauthorsofthemtostarve,likeMachiavel,inajail。
I。TheGreatUseofHistory,ProperlySoCalled,AsDistinguishedfromtheWritingsofMereAnnalistsandAntiquaries。II。GreekandRomanHistorians。III。SomeIdeaofaCompleteHistory。IV。FurtherCautionstobeObservedinThisStudy,andtheRegulationofitAccordingtotheDifferentPossessions,andSituationsofMen;Aboveall,theUsetoMadeofit1