Letters on Literature

第3章

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第3章

Letters on Literature Andrew Lang

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Letters on Literature
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  Inlookingoverthepapersofmylatevaluedandrespectedfriend,FrancisPurcell,whofornearlyfiftyyearsdischargedthearduousdutiesofaparishpriestinthesouthofIreland,I

  metwiththefollowingdocument。Itisoneofmanysuch;forhewasacuriousandindustriouscollectorofoldlocaltraditions——acommodityinwhichthequarterwhereheresidedmightilyabounded。Thecollectionandarrangementofsuchlegendswas,aslongasIcanrememberhim,hishobby;butIhadneverlearnedthathisloveofthemarvellousandwhimsicalhadcarriedhimsofarastoprompthimtocommittheresultsofhisinquiriestowriting,until,inthecharacterofresiduarylegatee,hiswillputmeinpossessionofallhismanuscriptpapers。Tosuchasmaythinkthecomposingofsuchproductionsastheseinconsistentwiththecharacterandhabitsofacountrypriest,itisnecessarytoobserve,thattheredidexistaraceofpriests——thoseoftheoldschool,aracenownearlyextinct——whoseeducationabroadtendedtoproduceinthemtastesmoreliterarythanhaveyetbeenevincedbythealumniofMaynooth。

  Itisperhapsnecessarytoaddthatthesuperstitionillustratedbythefollowingstory,namely,thatthecorpselastburiedisobliged,duringhisjuniorityofinterment,tosupplyhisbrothertenantsofthechurchyardinwhichhelies,withfreshwatertoallaytheburningthirstofpurgatory,isprevalentthroughoutthesouthofIreland。

  Thewritercanvouchforacaseinwhicharespectableandwealthyfarmer,onthebordersofTipperary,intendernesstothecornsofhisdepartedhelpmate,enclosedinhercoffintwopairofbrogues,alightandaheavy,theonefordry,theotherforsloppyweather;seekingthustomitigatethefatiguesofherinevitableperambulationsinprocuringwaterandadministeringittothethirstysoulsofpurgatory。Fierceanddesperateconflictshaveensuedinthecaseoftwofuneralpartiesapproachingthesamechurchyardtogether,eachendeavouringtosecuretohisowndeadpriorityofsepulture,andaconsequentimmunityfromthetaxlevieduponthepedestrianpowersofthelast-

  comer。Aninstancenotlongsinceoccurred,inwhichoneoftwosuchparties,throughfearoflosingtotheirdeceasedfriendthisinestimableadvantage,madetheirwaytothechurchyardbyashortcut,and,inviolationofoneoftheirstrongestprejudices,actuallythrewthecoffinoverthewall,lesttimeshouldbelostinmakingtheirentrancethroughthegate。Innumerableinstancesofthesamekindmightbequoted,alltendingtoshowhowstronglyamongthepeasantryofthesouththissuperstitionisentertained。However,I

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