LAWS

第38章

试读中

第38章

LAWS Plato

后面的故事,去 App 接着看,下载后搜索书名即可继续阅读。

LAWS
阅读主题
字体大小

  Nowwedonotneedmanyhorses,fortheycannotbeofmuchuseinacountrylikeCrete,andhencewenaturallydonottakegreatpainsabouttherearingofthemorabouthorseraces。Thereisnoonewhokeepsachariotamongus,andanyrivalryinsuchmatterswouldbealtogetheroutofplace;therewouldbenosensenoranyshadowofsenseininstitutingcontestswhicharenotafterthemannerofourcountry。Andthereforewegiveourprizesforsinglehorses-forcoltswhohavenotyetcasttheirteeth,andforthosewhoareintermediate,andforthefull-grownhorsesthemselves;andthusourequestriangameswillaccordwiththenatureofthecountry。Letthemhaveconflictandrivalryinthesemattersinaccordancewiththelaw,andletthecolonelsandgeneralsofhorsedecidetogetheraboutallcoursesandaboutthearmedcompetitorsinthem。Butwehavenothingtosaytotheunarmedeitheringymnasticexercisesorinthesecontests。Ontheotherhand,theCretanbowmanorjavelin-manwhofightsinarmouronhorsebackisuseful,andthereforewemayaswellplaceacompetitionofthissortamongamusements。Womenarenottobeforcedtocompetebylawsandordinances;butiffromprevioustrainingtheyhaveacquiredthehabitandarestrongenoughandliketotakepart,letthemdoso,girlsaswellasboys,andnoblametothem。

  Thusthecompetitioningymnasticandthemodeoflearningithavebeendescribed;andwehavespokenalsoofthetoilsofthecontest,andofdailyexercisesunderthesuperintendenceofmasters。Likewise,whatrelatestomusichasbeen,forthemostpart,completed。Butastorhapsodesandthelike,andthecontestsofchoruseswhicharetoperformatfeasts,allthisshallbearrangedwhenthemonthsanddaysandyearshavebeenappointedforGodsanddemi-gods,whethereverythirdyear,oragaineveryfifthyear,orinwhateverwayormannertheGodsmayputintomen’smindsthedistributionandorderofthem。Atthesametime,wemayexpectthatthemusicalcontestswillbecelebratedintheirturnbythecommandofthejudgesandthedirectorofeducationandtheguardiansofthelawmeetingtogetherforthispurpose,andthemselvesbecominglegislatorsofthetimesandnatureandconditionsofthechoralcontestsandofdancingingeneral。Whattheyoughtseverallytobeinlanguageandsong,andintheadmixtureofharmonywithrhythmandthedance,hasbeenoftendeclaredbytheoriginallegislator;andhissuccessorsoughttofollowhim,makingthegamesandsacrificesdulytocorrespondatfittingtimes,andappointingpublicfestivals。Itisnotdifficulttodeterminehowtheseandthelikemattersmayhavearegularorder;

  nor,again,willthealterationofthemdoanygreatgoodorharmtothestate。Thereis,however,anothermatterofgreatimportanceanddifficulty,concerningwhichGodshouldlegislate,iftherewereanypossibilityofobtainingfromhimanordinanceaboutit。Butseeingthatdivineaidisnottobehad,thereappearstobeaneedofsomeboldmanwhospeciallyhonoursplainnessofspeech,andwillsayoutrightwhathethinksbestforthecityandcitizens-ordainingwhatisgoodandconvenientforthewholestateamidthecorruptionsofhumansouls,opposingthemightiestlusts,andhavingnomanhishelperbuthimselfstandingaloneandfollowingreasononly。

  Cle。Whatisthis,Stranger,thatyouaresaying?Forwedonotasyetunderstandyourmeaning。

  Ath。Verylikely;Iwillendeavourtoexplainmyselfmoreclearly。

后续内容在 App 继续看

精彩内容未完,打开 App 继续阅读

后面的故事已为你准备好,下载 App 后搜索“LAWS”即可继续阅读这一章。