LAWS

第11章

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第11章

LAWS Plato

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LAWS
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  Ath。Werewenotsayingthatonsuchoccasionsthesoulsofthedrinkersbecomelikeironheatedinthefire,andgrowsofterandyounger,andareeasilymouldedbyhimwhoknowshowtoeducateandfashionthem,justaswhentheywereyoung,andthatthisfashionerofthemisthesamewhoprescribedfortheminthedaysoftheiryouth,viz。,thegoodlegislator;andthatheoughttoenactlawsofthebanquet,which,whenamanisconfident,bold,andimpudent,andunwillingtowaithisturnandhavehisshareofsilenceandspeech,anddrinkingandmusic,willchangehischaracterintotheopposite-suchlawsaswillinfuseintohimajustandnoblefear,whichwilltakeuparmsattheapproachofinsolence,beingthatdivinefearwhichwehavecalledreverenceandshame?

  Cle。True。

  Ath。Andtheguardiansoftheselawsandfellow-workerswiththemarethecalmandsobergeneralsofthedrinkers;andwithouttheirhelpthereisgreaterdifficultyinfightingagainstdrinkthaninfightingagainstenemieswhenthecommanderofanarmyisnothimselfcalm;andhewhoisunwillingtoobeythemandthecommandersofDionysiacfeastswhoaremorethansixtyyearsofage,shallsufferadisgraceasgreatashewhodisobeysmilitaryleaders,orevengreater。

  Cle。Right。

  Ath。If,then,drinkingandamusementwereregulatedinthisway,wouldnotthecompanionsofourrevelsbeimproved?theywouldpartbetterfriendsthantheywere,andnot,asnowenemies。Theirwholeintercoursewouldberegulatedbylawandobservantofit,andthesoberwouldbetheleadersofthedrunken。

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