potterywhicharethemostancientexamplesofkeramicwarefoundinNewEngland,andwerecoveredwithincisedornamentationofconsiderablerefinement。
Thekitchen-middingsofFloridaandAlabamaareevenmoreremarkable。ThereisoneonAmeliaIslandwhichisaquarterofamilelongwithamediumdepthofthreefeetandabreadthofnearlyfive。ThatofBear’sPointcoverssixtyacresofground,thatofAnercertyPointonehundred,andthatofSantaRosafivehundred。Otherstapertoagreatheight。TurtleMound,nearSmyrna,isformedofamassofoystershellsattainingaheightofnearlythirtyfeet,andtheheightofseveralothersismorethanfortyfeet。[119]
Inallofthembushelsofshellshavealreadybeenfound,althoughagreatpartofthesitestheyoccupyarestillunexplored;hugetrees,roots,andtropicalcreepershaving,inthecourseofmanycenturies,coveredthemwithanalmostimpenetrablethicket。
WhethermandidordidnotliveinthebasinoftheDelawareatthemostremotetimesofwhichwehaveanyknowledge,wemeetwithtracesofhisoccupationinthesamelatitudeatmorerecentperiods。AtLong-Nick-Branchisashell-moundthatextendsforhalfamile,andinCaliforniathereisayetlargerkitchen-midding。Itmeasuresamileinlengthbyhalfamileinwidth,and,asinsimilaraccumulations,excavationshaveyieldedthousandsofstonehammersandboneimplementsFig。24。
Theshell-moundsofwhichwehavesofarbeenspeakingareallnearthesea,butthereisyetanotherconsistingentirelyofmarineshellsfiftymilesbeyondMobile。Thisfactseemstopointtoaconsiderablechangeinthelevelofthegroundsincethetimeofman’sfirstoccupancy,forheisnotlikelytohavetakenallthetroubleinvolvedincarryingthemolluscanecessaryforhisdailyfoodsofar,whenhemightsoeasilyhavesettleddownneartheshore。