FortHill,Ohio。
Certainfacts,amongstwhichIwould,inthefirstplace,quotethediscoveriesofDr。AbbottinthealluvialdepositsoftheDelawareandthoserecentlyannouncedinNevada,[45]provethecontemporaneityofmenlikeourselveswiththegreatedentateandpachydermatousmammals,whichwerethemostcharacteristiccreaturesoftheAmericanfauna。TheprehistoricinhabitantsofNorthAmericawerefamiliarwiththemastodon,thoseofSouthAmericawiththeglyptodon,theshellofwhichonoccasionservedasarooftothedwellingofprimevalreran,whichdwellingwasoftenbutadenhollowedoutoftheground。AsinEurope,theearlyinhabitantsofAmericahadtocontendwithpowerfulmammalsandfiercecarnivora;andintheWestasintheEastmanmadeupinintelligenceforhislackofbruteforce,andhoweverformidableananimalmightbe,itwascondemnedtosubmitto,ordisappearbefore,itsmaster。IncourseoftimeSedentaryreplacedNomadraces;
shellheaps,someofmarine,someofriverineandlacustrinespecies,butallalikemixedwithagreatvarietyofrubbish,weregraduallypiledupextendingformanymilesandcoveringmanyacresofground,bearingwitnesstotheexistenceofapopulationalreadyconsiderable。
Groupofsepulchralmounds。
InotherpartsofAmericaprehistoricraceshaveleftbehindthemhugeearthworks,loftymasseswhichwereprobablyfortificationsFig。5,temples,andsepulchralmonumentsFig。6。TheseearthworksextendthroughoutNorthAmericafromtheAlleghanyMountainstotheAtlantic,fromthegreatlakesofCanadatotheGulfofMexico。Thenameofthepeoplewhoerectedthemislost,andwemustbecontentwiththatofMoundBuilders,whichcommemoratetheirvastundertakings。