Threethingsaretobeborneinmind:Herndonwasaliterarymanbynature;buthewasnotbytrainingadevelopedartist;
hewasaromanticofthefullfloodofAmericanromanticismandtherearetraceableinhimthemethodsofromanticportraiture。
HadhebeenanElizabethanonecanimaginehimlaboringhardwithgreatprideoveraninferior“TamburlanetheGreat“——andperhapsnotknowingthatitwasinferior。Furthermore,hehadnot,beforethestormbrokeonhim,anyrealizationoftheexistenceinAmericaofanotherschoolofportraiture,theheroic——conventual,thatcouldnotunderstandtheromantic。IfHerndonstrengthenedasmuchaspossiblethecontrastsofhissubject——suchasthecontrastbetweenthesordidnessofLincoln’soriginandtheloftinessofhisthought——hefeltthatbysodoinghewasmerelyrenderinghissubjectinitsmostbrilliantaspect,givingtoitthelargestdegreeofsignificance。AthirdconsiderationisHerndon’senthusiasmfortheagnosticdeismthatwasrampantinAmericainhisday。
Perhapsthiscauseshisromanticismtoslipacog,torunattimesonaside-track,tobecometheservantofhisreligiouspartisanship。InthreewordsthefaultsofHerndonareexaggeration,literalnessandexploitiveness。
Butallthesearefaultsofdegreewhichthecarefulstudentcanallowfor。By“checkingup“allthepartsofHerndonthatitispossibletocheckuponecanarriveataprettyconfidentbeliefthatoneknowshowtodivesttheimagehecreatesofitsoccasionalunrealities。Whenonedoesso,thestrongestargumentforrelyingcautiously,watchfully,uponHerndonappears。TheLincolnthusrevealed,thoughonlyacharactersketch,iscoherent。AnditstandsthetestofcomparisonindetailwiththeLincolnsofother,lessromantic,observers。