ItwasLincoln’sfatetoseehispolicyonceagainatthemercyofhisCommandingGeneral。Thatwashissituationinthespringof1862wheneverythinghungonMcClellanwhofailedhim;againintheautumnoftheyearwhenMcClellansonarrowlysavedhim。Thespringof1864paralleled,inthisrespect,thatotherspringtwoyearsearlier。Tobesure,Lincoln’spositionwasnowmuchstronger;hehadagreatpersonalfollowingonwhichherelied。Butjusthowstrongitwashedidnotknow。Hewastakingagreatriskforcingapolicyhigh-handedindefianceofCongress,whereallhisbitterestenemieswereentrenched,glowering。IfhisGeneralfailedhimnow——
ThemanonwhomthishugeresponsibilityrestedwasGrant。
LincolnhadsummonedhimfromtheWestandplacedhimattheheadofallthearmiesoftheRepublic。AstoHalleckwhohadlongsinceprovedhimselfperfectlyuseless,hewasallowedtolapseintoobscurity。
GranthaspreservedinhisMemoirshisfirstconfidentialtalkwithLincoln:“HetoldmehedidnotwanttoknowwhatI
proposedtodo。ButhesubmittedaplanofcampaignofhisownthathewantedmetohearandthendoasIpleasedabout。HebroughtoutamapofVirginiaonwhichhehadevidentlymarkedeverypositionoccupiedbytheFederalandConfederatearmiesuptothattime。HepointedoutonthemaptwostreamswhichemptyintothePotomac,andsuggestedthatanarmymightbemovedonboatsandlandedbetweenthemouthsofthosestreams。