DuringthenextfewdaystheCommitteemusthavebeenquitesatisfiedwiththePresident。Forhim,hewassavage。ThenormalLincoln,themanofimmeasurablemercy,hadtemporarilyvanished。McClellan’sblunderhadtouchedtheonespringthatrousedthetigerinLincoln。Bylettingslipachancetoterminatethewar——asitseemedtothatdeludedWashingtonofMarch,1862——McClellanhadconvertedLincolnfromabroodinggentlenesstoanincarnationofthelastjudgment。HetoldHayhethoughtthatinpermittingMcClellantoretainanycommand,hehadshownhim“verygreatkindness。“[16]Apparently,hehadnoconsciousnessthathehadbeenharshinthemodeofMcClellan’sabatement,nothoughtofthefinemanlinessofMcClellan’sreply。
DuringthisperiodofLincoln’sbriefvengefulness,StantonthoughtthathistimeforclearingscoreswithMcClellanhadcome。Heevenpickedoutthemanwhowastoberushedoverothermen’sheadstothecommandofthearmyofthePotomac。
GeneralHitchcock,anaccomplishedsoldieroftheregulararmy,agrandsonofEthanAllen,whohadgrownoldinhonorableservice,wassummonedtoWashington,andwas“amazed“byhavingplumpedathimthequestion,wouldheconsenttosucceedMcClellan?ThoughGeneralHitchcockwasnotwithoutfaults——andthereisanepisodeinhislaterrelationswithMcClellanwhichhisbiographerdiscreetlyomits——hewasamodestman。HerefusedtoconsiderStanton’soffer。ButheconsentedtobecometheconfidentialadviseroftheWarOffice。ThiswasdoneafteraninterviewwithLincolnwhoimpressedonHitchcockhissenseofagreatresponsibilityandofthefactthathe“hadnomilitaryknowledge“andthathemusthaveadvice。[17]OutofthiscongestedsenseofhelplessnessinLincoln,joinedwiththenewlaborsoftheSecretaryofWarasexecutiveheadofallthearmies,grewquicklyanotherofthoseill-omened,extra-constitutionalwarcouncils,onemorewheelwithinthewheels,thatwerealldoingtheirparttomakethewholemachineunworkable;distributinginsteadofconcentratingpower。ThisnewcouncilwhichcametobeknownastheArmyBoard,wasmadeupoftheheadsoftheBureausoftheWarDepartmentwiththeadditionofHitchcockas“AdvisingGeneral。“OfthetemperoftheArmyBoard,composedasitwasentirelyofthesatellitesofStanton,aconfessioninHitchcock’sdiaryspeaksvolumes。Ontheeveningofthefirstdayoftheirnewrelation,StantonpouredouttohimsuchaquantityoforalevidenceofMcClellan’s“incompetency“astomakethisnewrecruitforanti-McClellanism“feelpositivelysick。“[18]
Bypermittingthisaddedsourceofconfusionamonghisadvisers,LincolntreatedhimselfmuchashehadalreadytreatedMcClellan。BygoingoverMcClellan’sheadtotakeadvicefromhissubordinateshehadputtheGeneralonaleash;
now,bysettingHitchcockandtheexpertsintheseatofjudgment,hevirtually,forashortwhile,puthimselfonaleash。Thushadcomeintotacitbutrealpowerthreemilitarycouncilsnoneofwhichwasrecognizedassuchbylaw——theCounciloftheSubordinatesbehindMcClellan;theCounciloftheExpertsbehindLincoln;theCounciloftheJacobins,calledTheCommittee,behindthemall。