Lincoln’s Personal Life

第9章

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第9章

Lincoln’s Personal Life 佚名

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Lincoln’s Personal Life
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  “Ifeveryotherfellowgrumbledatthebilloffarewhichgreetedusatmanyofthedingytaverns,Lincolnsaidnothing。“[13]

  Buthiscomplacencywasofthesurfaceonly。Hisideaswerehisown。Heheldtothemwithdoggedtenacity。HerndonwasmerelythefirstofseveralwhodiscernedonclosefamiliarityLincoln’sinwardinflexibility。“Iwasneverconscious,“hewrites,“ofhavingmademuchofanimpressiononMr。Lincoln,nordoIbelieveIeverchangedhisviews。Iwillgofurtherandsaythatfromtheprofoundnatureofhisconclusionsandthelaboredmethodbywhichhearrivedatthem,nomanisentitledtothecreditofhavingeitherchangedorgreatlymodifiedthem。“[14]

  Intheseyearsoftheearly’fifties,Herndonhadmuchoccasiontotesthispartner’sindifferencetoothermen’sviews,histenaciousadherencetohisown。HerndonhadbecomeanAbolitionist。HelaboredtoconvertLincoln;butitwasalostlabor。TheSphinxinaglimmerofsunshinewasasunassailableasthecheery,fable-loving,inflexibleLincoln。Theyoungermanwouldworkhimselfup,and,flushedwithardor,warnLincolnagainsthisapparentconservatismwhentheneedsofthehourweresogreat;buthisonlyanswerwouldbe,“Billy,youaretoorampantandspontaneous。“[15]

  NothingcouldmovehimfromhisfixedconvictionthatthetemperofAbolitionismmadeitpernicious。Hepersistedinclassifyingitwithslavery,——bothofequaldangertofreeinstitutions。Hetookoccasiontoreassertthisbeliefintheoneimportantutteranceofapoliticalnaturethatcommemoratesthisperiod。AnorationonthedeathofHenryClay,containsthesentence:“Castintolifewhenslaverywasalreadywidelyspreadanddeeplysealed,hedidnotperceive,asIthinknowisemanhasperceived,howitcouldbeatonceeradicatedwithoutproducingagreaterevileventothecauseofhumanlibertyitself。“[16]

  ItwillberememberedthattheAbolitionistswereneverstronglynationalinsentiment。Incertainrespectstheyremindoneoftheextreme“internationals“ofto-day。TheirallegiancewasnotfirstofalltoSociety,nortogovernments,buttoabstractideas。Forallsuchattitudesinpoliticalscience,Lincolnhadaninstinctiveaversion。Hewaspermeatedalways,byhissenseofthecommunity,oftheobligationtoworkintermsofthecommunity。Eventheprejudices,theshortsightednessofthecommunitywerethingstobeconsidered,tobedealtwithtenderly。Hencehisunwillingnesstoforcereformsuponacommunitynotripetoreceivethem。Inoneofhisgreatestspeechesoccursthedictum:“Auniversalfeelingwhetherwellorill-founded,cannotbesafelydisregarded。“[17]

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