“Ifeveryotherfellowgrumbledatthebilloffarewhichgreetedusatmanyofthedingytaverns,Lincolnsaidnothing。“[13]
Buthiscomplacencywasofthesurfaceonly。Hisideaswerehisown。Heheldtothemwithdoggedtenacity。HerndonwasmerelythefirstofseveralwhodiscernedonclosefamiliarityLincoln’sinwardinflexibility。“Iwasneverconscious,“hewrites,“ofhavingmademuchofanimpressiononMr。Lincoln,nordoIbelieveIeverchangedhisviews。Iwillgofurtherandsaythatfromtheprofoundnatureofhisconclusionsandthelaboredmethodbywhichhearrivedatthem,nomanisentitledtothecreditofhavingeitherchangedorgreatlymodifiedthem。“[14]
Intheseyearsoftheearly’fifties,Herndonhadmuchoccasiontotesthispartner’sindifferencetoothermen’sviews,histenaciousadherencetohisown。HerndonhadbecomeanAbolitionist。HelaboredtoconvertLincoln;butitwasalostlabor。TheSphinxinaglimmerofsunshinewasasunassailableasthecheery,fable-loving,inflexibleLincoln。Theyoungermanwouldworkhimselfup,and,flushedwithardor,warnLincolnagainsthisapparentconservatismwhentheneedsofthehourweresogreat;buthisonlyanswerwouldbe,“Billy,youaretoorampantandspontaneous。“[15]
NothingcouldmovehimfromhisfixedconvictionthatthetemperofAbolitionismmadeitpernicious。Hepersistedinclassifyingitwithslavery,——bothofequaldangertofreeinstitutions。Hetookoccasiontoreassertthisbeliefintheoneimportantutteranceofapoliticalnaturethatcommemoratesthisperiod。AnorationonthedeathofHenryClay,containsthesentence:“Castintolifewhenslaverywasalreadywidelyspreadanddeeplysealed,hedidnotperceive,asIthinknowisemanhasperceived,howitcouldbeatonceeradicatedwithoutproducingagreaterevileventothecauseofhumanlibertyitself。“[16]
ItwillberememberedthattheAbolitionistswereneverstronglynationalinsentiment。Incertainrespectstheyremindoneoftheextreme“internationals“ofto-day。TheirallegiancewasnotfirstofalltoSociety,nortogovernments,buttoabstractideas。Forallsuchattitudesinpoliticalscience,Lincolnhadaninstinctiveaversion。Hewaspermeatedalways,byhissenseofthecommunity,oftheobligationtoworkintermsofthecommunity。Eventheprejudices,theshortsightednessofthecommunitywerethingstobeconsidered,tobedealtwithtenderly。Hencehisunwillingnesstoforcereformsuponacommunitynotripetoreceivethem。Inoneofhisgreatestspeechesoccursthedictum:“Auniversalfeelingwhetherwellorill-founded,cannotbesafelydisregarded。“[17]