But,atanyrate,ithascomeaboutthatthemembersofthegoverningclassarequiteafraidofenlargingonmilitarytopics,ordosoonlyinashamefacedmanner.Ifanyareboldenoughtodiscussthesubject,theyareatoncesetdownaseccentricindividualsofcoarseandbrutalpropensities.
Thisisanextraordinaryinstanceinwhich,throughsheerlackofreasoning,menunhappilylosesightoffundamentalprinciples.
WhentheDukeofChouwasministerunderCh`engWang,heregulatedceremoniesandmademusic,andveneratedtheartsofscholarshipandlearning;yetwhenthebarbariansoftheRiverHuairevolted,[60]hesalliedforthandchastisedthem.WhenConfuciusheldofficeundertheDukeofLu,andameetingwasconvenedatChia—ku,[61]hesaid:\"Ifpacificnegotiationsareinprogress,warlikepreparationsshouldhavebeenmadebeforehand.\"HerebukedandshamedtheMarquisofCh`i,whocoweredunderhimanddarednotproceedtoviolence.HowcanitbesaidthatthesetwogreatSageshadnoknowledgeofmilitarymatters?
WehaveseenthatthegreatChuHsiheldSunTzuinhighesteem.HealsoappealstotheauthorityoftheClassics:——
OurMasterConfucius,answeringDukeLingofWei,said: