WALDEN

第43章

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第43章

WALDEN Henry David Thoreau

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WALDEN
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  Allvotingisasortofgaming,likecheckersorbackgammon,withaslightmoraltingetoit,aplayingwithrightandwrong,withmoralquestions;andbettingnaturallyaccompaniesit。Thecharacterofthevotersisnotstaked。Icastmyvote,perchance,asIthinkright;butIamnotvitallyconcernedthatthatrightshouldprevail。Iamwillingtoleaveittothemajority。Itsobligation,therefore,neverexceedsthatofexpediency。Evenvotingfortherightisdoingnothingforit。Itisonlyexpressingtomenfeeblyyourdesirethatitshouldprevail。Awisemanwillnotleavetherighttothemercyofchance,norwishittoprevailthroughthepowerofthemajority。Thereisbutlittlevirtueintheactionofmassesofmen。Whenthemajorityshallatlengthvotefortheabolitionofslavery,itwillbebecausetheyareindifferenttoslavery,orbecausethereisbutlittleslaverylefttobeabolishedbytheirvote。Theywillthenbetheonlyslaves。

  Onlyhisvotecanhastentheabolitionofslaverywhoassertshisownfreedombyhisvote。

  IhearofaconventiontobeheldatBaltimore,orelsewhere,fortheselectionofacandidateforthePresidency,madeupchieflyofeditors,andmenwhoarepoliticiansbyprofession;butIthink,whatisittoanyindependent,intelligent,andrespectablemanwhatdecisiontheymaycometo?Shallwenothavetheadvantageofhiswisdomandhonesty,nevertheless?Canwenotcountuponsomeindependentvotes?Aretherenotmanyindividualsinthecountrywhodonotattendconventions?Butno:Ifindthattherespectableman,socalled,hasimmediatelydriftedfromhisposition,anddespairsofhiscountry,whenhiscountryhasmorereasontodespairofhim。Heforthwithadoptsoneofthecandidatesthusselectedastheonlyavailableone,thusprovingthatheishimselfavailableforanypurposesofthedemagogue。Hisvoteisofnomoreworththanthatofanyunprincipledforeignerorhirelingnative,whomayhavebeenbought。Ohforamanwhoisaman,and,asmyneighborsays,hasaboneinhisbackwhichyoucannotpassyourhandthrough!Ourstatisticsareatfault:thepopulationhasbeenreturnedtoolarge。Howmanymenaretheretoasquarethousandmilesinthiscountry?Hardlyone。DoesnotAmericaofferanyinducementformentosettlehere?TheAmericanhasdwindledintoanOddFellow——onewhomaybeknownbythedevelopmentofhisorganofgregariousness,andamanifestlackofintellectandcheerfulself-reliance;whosefirstandchiefconcern,oncomingintotheworld,istoseethatthealmshousesareingoodrepair;

  and,beforeyethehaslawfullydonnedthevirilegarb,tocollectafundforthesupportofthewidowsandorphansthatmaybe;who,inshortventurestoliveonlybytheaidoftheMutualInsurancecompany,whichhaspromisedtoburyhimdecently。

  Itisnotaman’sduty,asamatterofcourse,todevotehimselftotheeradicationofany,eventhemostenormouswrong;hemaystillproperlyhaveotherconcernstoengagehim;butitishisduty,atleast,towashhishandsofit,and,ifhegivesitnothoughtlonger,nottogiveitpracticallyhissupport。IfIdevotemyselftootherpursuitsandcontemplations,Imustfirstsee,atleast,thatIdonotpursuethemsittinguponanotherman’sshoulders。Imustgetoffhimfirst,thathemaypursuehiscontemplationstoo。Seewhatgrossinconsistencyistolerated。I

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