Easily,withafewconvulsivequirks,theygiveuptheirwateryghosts,likeamortaltranslatedbeforehistimetothethinairofheaven。
AsIwasdesiroustorecoverthelonglostbottomofWaldenPond,Isurveyeditcarefully,beforetheicebrokeup,earlyin’46,withcompassandchainandsoundingline。Therehavebeenmanystoriestoldaboutthebottom,orrathernobottom,ofthispond,whichcertainlyhadnofoundationforthemselves。Itisremarkablehowlongmenwillbelieveinthebottomlessnessofapondwithouttakingthetroubletosoundit。IhavevisitedtwosuchBottomlessPondsinonewalkinthisneighborhood。ManyhavebelievedthatWaldenreachedquitethroughtotheothersideoftheglobe。Somewhohavelainflatontheiceforalongtime,lookingdownthroughtheillusivemedium,perchancewithwateryeyesintothebargain,anddriventohastyconclusionsbythefearofcatchingcoldintheirbreasts,haveseenvastholes“intowhichaloadofhaymightbedriven,“iftherewereanybodytodriveit,theundoubtedsourceoftheStyxandentrancetotheInfernalRegionsfromtheseparts。
Othershavegonedownfromthevillagewitha“fifty-six“andawagonloadofinchrope,butyethavefailedtofindanybottom;forwhilethe“fifty-six“wasrestingbytheway,theywerepayingouttheropeinthevainattempttofathomtheirtrulyimmeasurablecapacityformarvellousness。ButIcanassuremyreadersthatWaldenhasareasonablytightbottomatanotunreasonable,thoughatanunusual,depth。Ifathomediteasilywithacod-lineandastoneweighingaboutapoundandahalf,andcouldtellaccuratelywhenthestoneleftthebottom,byhavingtopullsomuchharderbeforethewatergotunderneathtohelpme。Thegreatestdepthwasexactlyonehundredandtwofeet;towhichmaybeaddedthefivefeetwhichithasrisensince,makingonehundredandseven。Thisisaremarkabledepthforsosmallanarea;yetnotaninchofitcanbesparedbytheimagination。Whatifallpondswereshallow?
Woulditnotreactonthemindsofmen?Iamthankfulthatthispondwasmadedeepandpureforasymbol。Whilemenbelieveintheinfinitesomepondswillbethoughttobebottomless。
Afactory-owner,hearingwhatdepthIhadfound,thoughtthatitcouldnotbetrue,for,judgingfromhisacquaintancewithdams,sandwouldnotlieatsosteepanangle。Butthedeepestpondsarenotsodeepinproportiontotheirareaasmostsuppose,and,ifdrained,wouldnotleaveveryremarkablevalleys。Theyarenotlikecupsbetweenthehills;forthisone,whichissounusuallydeepforitsarea,appearsinaverticalsectionthroughitscentrenotdeeperthanashallowplate。Mostponds,emptied,wouldleaveameadownomorehollowthanwefrequentlysee。WilliamGilpin,whoissoadmirableinallthatrelatestolandscapes,andusuallysocorrect,standingattheheadofLochFyne,inScotland,whichhedescribesas“abayofsaltwater,sixtyorseventyfathomsdeep,fourmilesinbreadth,“andaboutfiftymileslong,surroundedbymountains,observes,“Ifwecouldhaveseenitimmediatelyafterthediluviancrash,orwhateverconvulsionofnatureoccasionedit,beforethewatersgushedin,whatahorridchasmmustithaveappeared!