WALDEN

第20章

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第20章

WALDEN Henry David Thoreau

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WALDEN
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  TheBean-FieldMeanwhilemybeans,thelengthofwhoserows,addedtogether,wassevenmilesalreadyplanted,wereimpatienttobehoed,fortheearliesthadgrownconsiderablybeforethelatestwereintheground;indeedtheywerenoteasilytobeputoff。Whatwasthemeaningofthissosteadyandself-respecting,thissmallHerculeanlabor,Iknewnot。Icametolovemyrows,mybeans,thoughsomanymorethanIwanted。Theyattachedmetotheearth,andsoIgotstrengthlikeAntaeus。ButwhyshouldIraisethem?OnlyHeavenknows。Thiswasmycuriouslaborallsummer——tomakethisportionoftheearth’ssurface,whichhadyieldedonlycinquefoil,blackberries,johnswort,andthelike,before,sweetwildfruitsandpleasantflowers,produceinsteadthispulse。WhatshallIlearnofbeansorbeansofme?Icherishthem,Ihoethem,earlyandlateI

  haveaneyetothem;andthisismyday’swork。Itisafinebroadleaftolookon。Myauxiliariesarethedewsandrainswhichwaterthisdrysoil,andwhatfertilityisinthesoilitself,whichforthemostpartisleanandeffete。Myenemiesareworms,cooldays,andmostofallwoodchucks。Thelasthavenibbledformeaquarterofanacreclean。ButwhatrighthadItooustjohnswortandtherest,andbreakuptheirancientherbgarden?Soon,however,theremainingbeanswillbetootoughforthem,andgoforwardtomeetnewfoes。

  WhenIwasfouryearsold,asIwellremember,IwasbroughtfromBostontothismynativetown,throughtheseverywoodsandthisfield,tothepond。Itisoneoftheoldestscenesstampedonmymemory。Andnowto-nightmyflutehaswakedtheechoesoverthatverywater。ThepinesstillstandhereolderthanI;or,ifsomehavefallen,Ihavecookedmysupperwiththeirstumps,andanewgrowthisrisingallaround,preparinganotheraspectfornewinfanteyes。Almostthesamejohnswortspringsfromthesameperennialrootinthispasture,andevenIhaveatlengthhelpedtoclothethatfabulouslandscapeofmyinfantdreams,andoneoftheresultsofmypresenceandinfluenceisseeninthesebeanleaves,cornblades,andpotatovines。

  Iplantedabouttwoacresandahalfofupland;andasitwasonlyaboutfifteenyearssincethelandwascleared,andImyselfhadgotouttwoorthreecordsofstumps,Ididnotgiveitanymanure;butinthecourseofthesummeritappearedbythearrowheadswhichIturnedupinhoeing,thatanextinctnationhadancientlydwelthereandplantedcornandbeanserewhitemencametocleartheland,andso,tosomeextent,hadexhaustedthesoilforthisverycrop。

  Beforeyetanywoodchuckorsquirrelhadrunacrosstheroad,orthesunhadgotabovetheshruboaks,whileallthedewwason,thoughthefarmerswarnedmeagainstit——Iwouldadviseyoutodoallyourworkifpossiblewhilethedewison——Ibegantoleveltheranksofhaughtyweedsinmybean-fieldandthrowdustupontheirheads。EarlyinthemorningIworkedbarefooted,dabblinglikeaplasticartistinthedewyandcrumblingsand,butlaterinthedaythesunblisteredmyfeet。Therethesunlightedmetohoebeans,pacingslowlybackwardandforwardoverthatyellowgravellyupland,betweenthelonggreenrows,fifteenrods,theoneendterminatinginashruboakcopsewhereIcouldrestintheshade,theotherinablackberryfieldwherethegreenberriesdeepenedtheirtintsbythetimeIhadmadeanotherbout。Removingtheweeds,puttingfreshsoilaboutthebeanstems,andencouragingthisweedwhichIhadsown,makingtheyellowsoilexpressitssummerthoughtinbeanleavesandblossomsratherthaninwormwoodandpiperandmilletgrass,makingtheearthsaybeansinsteadofgrass——thiswasmydailywork。AsIhadlittleaidfromhorsesorcattle,orhiredmenorboys,orimprovedimplementsofhusbandry,I

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