Havingsettledtheprinciple,then,letmeapplyittotheparticularcaseinquestion。InnumberlessinstanceshadnotonlytheimpliedbutthespecifiedconditionsofthearticlesbeenviolatedonthepartoftheshipinwhichIserved。Theusageonboardofherwastyrannical;thesickhadbeeninhumanlyneglected;theprovisionshadbeendoledoutinscantyallowance;andhercruiseswereunreasonablyprotracted。Thecaptainwastheauthoroftheseabuses;itwasinvaintothinkthathewouldeitherremedythem,oralterhisconduct,whichwasarbitraryandviolentintheextreme。Hispromptreplytoallcomplaintsandremonstranceswasthe-butt-endofahand-spike,soconvincinglyadministeredaseffectuallytosilencetheaggrievedparty。
Towhomcouldweapplyforredress?WehadleftbothlawandequityontheothersideoftheCape;andunfortunately,withaveryfewexceptions,ourcrewwascomposedofaparcelofdastardlyandmean-spiritedwretches,dividedamongthemselves,andonlyunitedinenduringwithoutresistancetheunmitigatedtyrannyofthecaptain。Itwouldhavebeenmeremadnessforanytwoorthreeofthenumber,unassistedbytherest,toattemptmakingastandagainsthisillusage。Theywouldonlyhavecalleddownuponthemselvestheparticularvengeanceofthis“LordofthePlank,“andsubjectedtheirshipmatestoadditionalhardships。
But,afterall,thesethingscouldhavebeenenduredawhile,hadweentertainedthehopeofbeingspeedilydeliveredfromthembytheduecompletionofthetermofourservitude。Butwhatadismalprospectawaitedusinthisquarter!ThelongevityofCapeHornwhalingvoyagesisproverbial,frequentlyextendingoveraperiodoffourorfiveyears。
Somelong-haired,bare-neckedyouths,who,forcedbytheunitedinfluencesofarovingspiritandhardtimes,embarkatNantucketforapleasureexcursiontothePacific,andwhoseanxiousmothersprovidethemwithbottledmilkfortheoccasion,oftentimesreturnveryrespectablemiddleagedgentlemen。
Theverypreparationsmadeforoneoftheseexpeditionsareenoughtofrightenone。Asthevesselcarriesoutnocargo,herholdisfilledwithprovisionsforherownconsumption。Theowners,whoofficiateascaterersforthevoyage,supplythelarderwithanabundanceofdainties。Delicatemorselsofbeefandpork,cutonscientificprinciplesfromeverypartoftheanimal,andofallconceivableshapesandsizes,arecarefullypackedinsalt,andstoredawayinbarrels;affordinganever-endingvarietyintheirdifferentdegreesoftoughness,andinthepeculiaritiesoftheirsalineproperties。Choiceoldwatertoo,decantedintostoutsix-barrelcasks,andtwopintsofwhichisallowedeverydaytoeachsoulonboard;togetherwithamplestoreofsea-bread,previouslyreducedtoastateofpetrifaction,withaviewtopreserveiteitherfromdecayorconsumptionintheordinarymode,arelikewiseprovidedforthenourishmentandgastronomicenjoymentofthecrew。