TYPEE

第3章

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第3章

TYPEE Herman Melville

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  Havingsettledtheprinciple,then,letmeapplyittotheparticularcaseinquestion。InnumberlessinstanceshadnotonlytheimpliedbutthespecifiedconditionsofthearticlesbeenviolatedonthepartoftheshipinwhichIserved。Theusageonboardofherwastyrannical;thesickhadbeeninhumanlyneglected;theprovisionshadbeendoledoutinscantyallowance;andhercruiseswereunreasonablyprotracted。Thecaptainwastheauthoroftheseabuses;itwasinvaintothinkthathewouldeitherremedythem,oralterhisconduct,whichwasarbitraryandviolentintheextreme。Hispromptreplytoallcomplaintsandremonstranceswasthe-butt-endofahand-spike,soconvincinglyadministeredaseffectuallytosilencetheaggrievedparty。

  Towhomcouldweapplyforredress?WehadleftbothlawandequityontheothersideoftheCape;andunfortunately,withaveryfewexceptions,ourcrewwascomposedofaparcelofdastardlyandmean-spiritedwretches,dividedamongthemselves,andonlyunitedinenduringwithoutresistancetheunmitigatedtyrannyofthecaptain。Itwouldhavebeenmeremadnessforanytwoorthreeofthenumber,unassistedbytherest,toattemptmakingastandagainsthisillusage。Theywouldonlyhavecalleddownuponthemselvestheparticularvengeanceofthis“LordofthePlank,“andsubjectedtheirshipmatestoadditionalhardships。

  But,afterall,thesethingscouldhavebeenenduredawhile,hadweentertainedthehopeofbeingspeedilydeliveredfromthembytheduecompletionofthetermofourservitude。Butwhatadismalprospectawaitedusinthisquarter!ThelongevityofCapeHornwhalingvoyagesisproverbial,frequentlyextendingoveraperiodoffourorfiveyears。

  Somelong-haired,bare-neckedyouths,who,forcedbytheunitedinfluencesofarovingspiritandhardtimes,embarkatNantucketforapleasureexcursiontothePacific,andwhoseanxiousmothersprovidethemwithbottledmilkfortheoccasion,oftentimesreturnveryrespectablemiddleagedgentlemen。

  Theverypreparationsmadeforoneoftheseexpeditionsareenoughtofrightenone。Asthevesselcarriesoutnocargo,herholdisfilledwithprovisionsforherownconsumption。Theowners,whoofficiateascaterersforthevoyage,supplythelarderwithanabundanceofdainties。Delicatemorselsofbeefandpork,cutonscientificprinciplesfromeverypartoftheanimal,andofallconceivableshapesandsizes,arecarefullypackedinsalt,andstoredawayinbarrels;affordinganever-endingvarietyintheirdifferentdegreesoftoughness,andinthepeculiaritiesoftheirsalineproperties。Choiceoldwatertoo,decantedintostoutsix-barrelcasks,andtwopintsofwhichisallowedeverydaytoeachsoulonboard;togetherwithamplestoreofsea-bread,previouslyreducedtoastateofpetrifaction,withaviewtopreserveiteitherfromdecayorconsumptionintheordinarymode,arelikewiseprovidedforthenourishmentandgastronomicenjoymentofthecrew。

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