The Theory of Business

第41章

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第41章

The Theory of Business 佚名

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The Theory of Business
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  however,toucheswiderandwidercirclesofthepopulation,andtouchestheminanincreasinglyintimateandcoercivemanner。Inthenatureofthecase,therefore,theresistanceopposedtothisculturaltrendgivenbythemachinedisciplineongroundsofreceivedconventionsweakenswiththepassageoftime。Thespreadofmaterialistic,matter-of-factpreconceptionstakesplaceatacumulativelyacceleratingrate,exceptinsofarassomeotherculturalfactor,alientothemachinediscipline,comesintoinhibititsspreadandkeepitsdisintegratinginfluencewithinbounds。

  Theperfectedsystemofbusinessprinciplesrestsonthehistoricalbasisoffreeinstitutions,andsopresumesaprotractedhistoricalgrowthoftheseinstitutions;butahighlyefficient,thoughlessperfect,businesssystemwasworkedoutinarelativelyshorttimebytheSouthandCentralEuropeanpeoplesinearlymoderntimesonthebasisofalessconsummatesystemofrights-Cf。Ehrenberg,ZeitalterderFugger;Sombart,Kapitalismus,vol。

  Cf。Keane,Man,PastandPresent,ch。XIV;W。Z。Ripley,RacesofEurope;Lapouge,L’Aryen;Montelius,LestempsprehistoriquesenBubde,etc。;AndreasHansen,MenneskesloegtensAelde。

  If,e。g。,hetakestomythmakingandpersonifiesthemachineortheprocessandimputesandbenevolencetothemechanicalapplications,afterthemannerofcurrentnurserytalesandpulpitoratory,heissuretogowrong。

  Suchexpressionsas“goodandill,““meritanddemerit,““lawandorder,“whenappliedtotechnologicalfactsortotheoutcomeofmaterialseience,areevidentlyonlymetaphoricalexpressions,borrowedfromolderusageandserviceableonlyasfiguresofspeech。

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