however,toucheswiderandwidercirclesofthepopulation,andtouchestheminanincreasinglyintimateandcoercivemanner。Inthenatureofthecase,therefore,theresistanceopposedtothisculturaltrendgivenbythemachinedisciplineongroundsofreceivedconventionsweakenswiththepassageoftime。Thespreadofmaterialistic,matter-of-factpreconceptionstakesplaceatacumulativelyacceleratingrate,exceptinsofarassomeotherculturalfactor,alientothemachinediscipline,comesintoinhibititsspreadandkeepitsdisintegratinginfluencewithinbounds。
Theperfectedsystemofbusinessprinciplesrestsonthehistoricalbasisoffreeinstitutions,andsopresumesaprotractedhistoricalgrowthoftheseinstitutions;butahighlyefficient,thoughlessperfect,businesssystemwasworkedoutinarelativelyshorttimebytheSouthandCentralEuropeanpeoplesinearlymoderntimesonthebasisofalessconsummatesystemofrights-Cf。Ehrenberg,ZeitalterderFugger;Sombart,Kapitalismus,vol。
Cf。Keane,Man,PastandPresent,ch。XIV;W。Z。Ripley,RacesofEurope;Lapouge,L’Aryen;Montelius,LestempsprehistoriquesenBubde,etc。;AndreasHansen,MenneskesloegtensAelde。
If,e。g。,hetakestomythmakingandpersonifiesthemachineortheprocessandimputesandbenevolencetothemechanicalapplications,afterthemannerofcurrentnurserytalesandpulpitoratory,heissuretogowrong。
Suchexpressionsas“goodandill,““meritanddemerit,““lawandorder,“whenappliedtotechnologicalfactsortotheoutcomeofmaterialseience,areevidentlyonlymetaphoricalexpressions,borrowedfromolderusageandserviceableonlyasfiguresofspeech。