Saint-Paul,parErnestRenan。Paris,
HistoireduDogmedelaDivinitedeJesus-Christ,parAlbertReville。Paris,1869。
TheEndoftheWorldandtheDayofJudgment。TwoDiscoursesbytheRev。W。R。Alger。Boston:RobertsBrothers,1870。
ThemeagrenessofourinformationconcerningthehistoriccareerofJesusstandsinstrikingcontrastwiththemassofinformationwhichlieswithinourreachconcerningtheprimitivecharacterofChristologicspeculation。FirstwehavethefourepistlesofPaul,writtenfromtwentytothirtyyearsafterthecrucifixion,which,althoughtheytellusnexttonothingaboutwhatJesusdid,neverthelessgiveusveryplaininformationastotheimpressionwhichhemade。ThenwehavetheApocalypse,writtenbyJohn,A。D。68,whichexhibitstheMessianictheoryentertainedbytheearliestdisciples。NextwehavetheepistlestotheHebrews,Philippians,Colossians,andEphesians,besidesthefourgospels,constitutingaltogetheraconnectedchainoftestimonytotheprogressofChristiandoctrinefromthedestructionofJerusalemtothetimeoftheQuartodecimancontroversyA。D。
70-170。Finally,thereisthevastcollectionofapocryphal,heretical,andpatristicliterature,fromthewritingsofJustinMartyr,thepseudo-Clement,andthepseudo-Ignatius,downtothetimeoftheCouncilofNikaia,whentheofficialtheoriesofChrist’spersonassumedverynearlytheshapewhichtheyhaveretained,withintheorthodoxchurchesofChristendom,downtothepresentday。Aswepointedoutintheforegoingessay,whileallthisvoluminousliteraturethrowsbutanuncertainlightuponthelifeandteachingsofthefounderofChristianity,itneverthelessfurnishesnearlyallthedatawhichwecoulddesireforknowingwhattheearlyChristiansthoughtofthemasteroftheirfaith。HavinggivenabriefaccountofthehistoriccareerofJesus,sofarasitcannowbedetermined,weproposeheretosketchtheriseandprogressofChristologicdoctrine,initsmoststrikingfeatures,duringthefirstthreecenturies。