Theinstinctiverevoltofhisspiritagainstpatronage,isaqualitymuchtoberespectedintheEnglishworkingman。Itisthebaseofthebaseofhisbestqualities。Norisitsurprisingthatheshouldbeundulysuspiciousofpatronage,andsometimesresentfulofitevenwhereitisnot,seeingwhatafloodofwashytalkhasbeenletlooseonhisdevotedhead,orwithwhatcomplacentcondescensionthesamedevotedheadhasbeensmoothedandpatted。Itisaprooftomeofhisself-controlthatheneverstrikesoutpugilistically,rightandleft,whenaddressedasoneof’Myfriends,’or’Myassembledfriends;’thathedoesnotbecomeinappeasable,andrunamucklikeaMalay,wheneverheseesabipedinbroadclothgettingonaplatformtotalktohim;thatanypretenceofimprovinghismind,doesnotinstantlydrivehimoutofhismind,andcausehimtotosshisobligingpatronlikeamadbull。
For,howoftenhaveIheardtheunfortunateworkingmanlectured,asifhewerealittlecharity-child,humidastohisnasaldevelopment,strictlyliteralastohisCatechism,andcalledbyProvidencetowalkallhisdaysinastationinliferepresentedonfestiveoccasionsbyamugofwarmmilk-and-waterandabun!Whatpopgunsofjokeshavetheseearstingledtohearletoffathim,whatasininesentiments,whatimpotentconclusions,whatspelling-
bookmoralities,whatadaptationsoftheorator’sinsufferabletediousnesstotheassumedlevelofhisunderstanding!Ifhissledge-hammers,hisspadesandpick-axes,hissawsandchisels,hispaint-potsandbrushes,hisforges,furnaces,andengines,thehorsesthathedroveathiswork,andthemachinesthatdrovehimathiswork,werealltoysinonelittlepaperbox,andhethebabywhoplayedwiththem,hecouldnothavebeendiscoursedto,moreimpertinentlyandabsurdlythanIhaveheardhimdiscoursedtotimesinnumerable。Consequently,notbeingafoolorafawner,hehascometoacknowledgehispatronagebyvirtuallysaying:’Letmealone。IfyouunderstandmenobetterthanTHAT,sirandmadam,letmealone。Youmeanverywell,Idaresay,butIdon’tlikeit,andIwon’tcomehereagaintohaveanymoreofit。’
Whateverisdoneforthecomfortandadvancementoftheworkingmanmustbesofardonebyhimselfasthatitismaintainedbyhimself。
Andtheremustbeinitnotouchofcondescension,noshadowofpatronage。Inthegreatworkingdistricts,thistruthisstudiedandunderstood。WhentheAmericancivilwarrendereditnecessary,firstinGlasgow,andafterwardsinManchester,thattheworkingpeopleshouldbeshownhowtoavailthemselvesoftheadvantagesderivablefromsystem,andfromthecombinationofnumbers,inthepurchaseandthecookingoftheirfood,thistruthwasaboveallthingsborneinmind。Thequickconsequencewas,thatsuspicionandreluctancewerevanquished,andthattheeffortresultedinanastonishingandacompletesuccess。