ifyourhousesmokestoomuchforyou,saidtheStoics,walkforthbyallmeans。Butwalkforthwithout,repining,withoutmurmuringorcomplaining。Walkforthcalm,contented,rejoicing,returningthankstotheGods,who,fromtheirinfinitebounty,haveopenedthesafeandquietharbourofdeath,atalltimesreadytoreceiveusfromthestormyoceanofhumanlife;whohavepreparedthissacred,thisinviolable,thisgreatasylum,alwaysopen,alwaysaccessible;altogetherbeyondthereachofhumanrageandinjustice;andlargeenoughtocontainbothallthosewhowish,andallthosewhodonotwishtoretiretoit:anasylumwhichtakesawayfromeverymaneverypretenceofcomplaining,orevenoffancyingthattherecanbeanyevilinhumanlife,exceptsuchashemaysufferfromhisownfollyandweakness。
TheStoics,inthefewfragmentsoftheirphilosophywhichhavecomedowntous,sometimestalkofleavinglifewithagaiety,andevenwithalevity,which,werewetoconsiderthosepassagesbythemselves,mightinduceustobelievethattheyimaginedwecouldwithproprietyleaveitwheneverwehadamind,wantonlyandcapriciously,upontheslightestdisgustoruneasiness。’Whenyousupwithsuchaperson,’saysEpictetus,’youcomplainofthelongstorieswhichhetellsyouabouthisMysianwars。“Nowmyfriend,sayshe,havingtoldyouhowItookpossessionofaneminenceatsuchaplace,IwilltellyouhowI
wasbesiegedinsuchanotherplace。“Butifyouhaveamindnottobetroubledwithhislongstories,donotacceptofhissupper。Ifyouacceptofhissupper,youhavenottheleastpretencetocomplainofhislongstories。Itisthesamecasewithwhatyoucalltheevilsofhumanlife。Nevercomplainofthatofwhichitisatalltimesinyourpowertoridyourself。’
Notwithstandingthisgaietyandevenlevityofexpression,however,thealternativeofleavinglife,orofremaininginit,was,accordingtotheStoics,amatterofthemostseriousandimportantdeliberation。Weoughtnevertoleaveittillweweredistinctlycalledupontodosobythatsuperintendingpowerwhichhadoriginallyplacedusinit。Butweweretoconsiderourselvesascalledupontodoso,notmerelyattheappointedandunavoidabletermofhumanlife。WhenevertheprovidenceofthatsuperintendingPowerhadrenderedourconditioninlifeuponthewholetheproperobjectratherofrejectionthanofchoice;
thegreatrulewhichhehadgivenusforthedirectionofourconduct,thenrequiredustoleaveit。WemightthenbesaidtoheartheawfulandbenevolentvoiceofthatdivineBeingdistinctlycallinguponustodoso。