The Tinker’s Wedding

第53章

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第53章

The Tinker’s Wedding John M。 Synge

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The Tinker’s Wedding
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  Anger,however,aswellaseveryotherpassion,may,uponmanyoccasions,beveryproperlyrestrainedbyprudentialconsiderations。Someexertionofmanhoodandself-commandisevennecessaryforthissortofrestraint;andtheimpartialspectatormaysometimesviewitwiththatsortofcoldesteemduetothatspeciesofconductwhichheconsidersasamerematterofvulgarprudence;butneverwiththataffectionateadmirationwithwhichhesurveysthesamepassions,when,bythesenseofpropriety,theyaremoderatedandsubduedtowhathehimselfcanreadilyenterinto。Intheformerspeciesofrestraint,hemayfrequentlydiscernsomedegreeofpropriety,and,ifyouwill,evenofvirtue;butitisaproprietyandvirtueofamuchinferiorordertothosewhichhealwaysfeelswithtransportandadmirationinthelatter。

  Thevirtuesofprudence,justice,andbeneficence,havenotendencytoproduceanybutthemostagreeableeffects。Regardtothoseeffects,asitoriginallyrecommendsthemtotheactor,sodoesitafterwardstotheimpartialspectator。Inourapprobationofthecharacteroftheprudentman,wefeel,withpeculiarcomplacency,thesecuritywhichhemustenjoywhilehewalksunderthesafeguardofthatsedateanddeliberatevirtue。Inourapprobationofthecharacterofthejustman,wefeel,withequalcomplacency,thesecuritywhichallthoseconnectedwithhim,whetherinneighbourhood,society,orbusiness,mustderivefromhisscrupulousanxietynevereithertohurtoroffend。Inourapprobationofthecharacterofthebeneficentman,weenterintothegratitudeofallthosewhoarewithinthesphereofhisgoodoffices,andconceivewiththemthehighestsenseofhismerit。

  Inourapprobationofallthosevirtues,oursenseoftheiragreeableeffects,oftheirutility,eithertothepersonwhoexercisesthem,ortosomeotherpersons,joinswithoursenseoftheirpropriety,andconstitutesalwaysaconsiderable,frequentlythegreaterpartofthatapprobation。

  Butinourapprobationofthevirtuesofself-command,complacencywiththeireffectssometimesconstitutesnopart,andfrequentlybutasmallpart,ofthatapprobation。Thoseeffectsmaysometimesbeagreeable,andsometimesdisagreeable;andthoughourapprobationisnodoubtstrongerintheformercase,itisbynomeansaltogetherdestroyedinthelatter。Themostheroicvalourmaybeemployedindifferentlyinthecauseeitherofjusticeorofinjustice;andthoughitisnodoubtmuchmorelovedandadmiredintheformercase,itstillappearsagreatandrespectablequalityeveninthelatter。Inthat,andinalltheothervirtuesofself-command,thesplendidanddazzlingqualityseemsalwaystobethegreatnessandsteadinessoftheexertion,andthestrongsenseofproprietywhichisnecessaryinordertomakeandtomaintainthatexertion。Theeffectsaretoooftenbuttoolittleregarded。

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