Undertheformerheadareemploymentsthathavetodowithownershiporacquisition;underthelatterhead,thosethathavetodowithworkmanshiporproduction。Aswasfoundinspeakingofthegrowthofinstitutions,sowithregardtoemployments。Theeconomicinterestsoftheleisureclasslieinthepecuniaryemployments;thoseoftheworkingclasseslieinbothclassesofemployments,butchieflyintheindustrial。Entrancetotheleisureclassliesthroughthepecuniaryemployments。
Thesetwoclassesofemploymentdiffermateriallyinrespectoftheaptitudesrequiredforeach;andthetrainingwhichtheygivesimilarlyfollowstwodivergentlines。Thedisciplineofthepecuniaryemploymentsactstoconserveandtocultivatecertainofthepredatoryaptitudesandthepredatoryanimus。Itdoesthisbothbyeducatingthoseindividualsandclasseswhoareoccupiedwiththeseemploymentsandbyselectivelyrepressingandeliminatingthoseindividualsandlinesofdescentthatareunfitinthisrespect。Sofarasmen’shabitsofthoughtareshapedbythecompetitiveprocessofacquisitionandtenure;sofarastheireconomicfunctionsarecomprisedwithintherangeofownershipofwealthasconceivedintermsofexchangevalue,anditsmanagementandfinancieringthroughapermutationofvalues;
sofartheirexperienceineconomiclifefavorsthesurvivalandaccentuationofthepredatorytemperamentandhabitsofthought。
Underthemodern,peaceablesystem,itisofcoursethepeaceablerangeofpredatoryhabitsandaptitudesthatischieflyfosteredbyalifeofacquisition。Thatistosay,thepecuniaryemploymentsgiveproficiencyinthegenerallineofpracticescomprisedunderfraud,ratherthaninthosethatbelongunderthemorearchaicmethodofforcibleseizure。
Thesepecuniaryemployments,tendingtoconservethepredatorytemperament,aretheemploymentswhichhavetodowithownership——theimmediatefunctionoftheleisureclassproper——andthesubsidiaryfunctionsconcernedwithacquisitionandaccumulation。Thesecovertheclassofpersonsandthatrangeofdutiesintheeconomicprocesswhichhavetodowiththeownershipofenterprisesengagedincompetitiveindustry;