Afterthis,Mr。CowperdesignedthefourcylindermachineforTheTimes,——bymeansofwhichfrom4000to5000sheetscouldbeprintedfromoneformeinthehour。In1823,Mr。Applegathinventedanimprovementintheinkingapparatus,byplacingthedistributingrollersatanangleacrossthedistributingtable,insteadofforcingthemendwaysbyothermeans。
Mr。Waltercontinuedtodevotethesameunremittingattentiontohisbusinessasbefore。Helookedintoallthedetails,wasfamiliarwitheverydepartment,and,onanemergency,waswillingtolendahandinanyworkrequiringmorethanordinarydespatch。
Thus,itisrelatedofhimthat,inthespringof1833,shortlyafterhisreturntoParliamentasMemberforBerkshire,hewasatTheTimesofficeoneday,whenanexpressarrivedfromParis,bringingthespeechoftheKingoftheFrenchontheopeningoftheChambers。Theexpressarrivedat10A。M。,aftertheday’simpressionofthepaperhadbeenpublished,andtheeditorsandcompositorshadlefttheoffice。Itwasimportantthatthespeechshouldbepublishedatonce;andMr。Walterimmediatelysettoworkuponit。Hefirsttranslatedthedocument;then,assistedbyonecompositor,hetookhisplaceatthetype-case,andsetitup。Totheamazementofoneofthestaff,whodroppedinaboutnoon,he“foundMr。Walter,M。P。forBerks,workinginhisshirt-sleeves!“Thespeechwassetandprinted,andthesecondeditionwasintheCitybyoneo’clock。Hadhenot“turnedto“ashedid,thewholeexpenseoftheexpressservicewouldhavebeenlost。Anditisprobablethattherewasnotanothermaninthewholeestablishmentwhocouldhaveperformedthedoublework——intellectualandphysical——whichhethatdayexecutedwithhisownheadandhands。
Suchanincidentcuriouslyillustrateshiseminentsuccessinlife。Itwassimplytheresultofperseveringdiligence,whichshrankfromnoeffortandneglectednodetail;aswellasofprudencealliedtoboldness,butcertainlynot“ofchance;“and,aboveall,ofhighmindedintegrityandunimpeachablehonesty。ItisperhapsunnecessarytoaddmoreastothemeritsofMr。Walterasamanofenterpriseinbusiness,orasapublicmanandaMemberofParliament。Thegreatworkofhislifewasthedevelopmentofhisjournal,thehistoryofwhichformsthebestmonumenttohismeritsandhispowers。
TheprogressiveimprovementofsteamprintingmachinerywasnotaffectedbyMr。Walter’sdeath,whichoccurredin1847。Hehadgivenitanimpulsewhichitneverlost。In1846Mr。Applegathpatentedcertainimportantimprovementsinthesteampress。Thegeneraldispositionofhisnewmachinewasthatofaverticalcylinder200inchesincircumference,holdingonitthetypeanddistributingsurfaces,andsurroundedalternatelybyinkingrollersandpressingcylinders。Mr。Applegathestimatedinhisspecificationthatinhisnewverticalsystemthemachine,witheightcylinders,wouldprintabout10,000sheetsperhour。Thenewprintingpresscameintousein1848,andcompletelyjustifiedtheanticipationsofitsprojector。