Men of Invention and Industry

第21章

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第21章

Men of Invention and Industry 佚名

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Men of Invention and Industry
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  “Thehonestprojectorishewho,havingbyfairandplainprinciplesofsense,honesty,andingenuity,broughtanycontrivancetoasuitableperfection,makesoutwhathepretendsto,picksnobody’spocket,putshisprojectinexecution,andcontentshimselfwiththerealproduceastheprofitofhisinvention。“——DeFoe。

  Ipublishedanarticlein’Macmillan’sMagazine’forDecember,1869,undertheabovetitle。ThematerialswereprincipallyobtainedfromWilliamandFrederickKoenig,sonsoftheinventor。

  SincethenanelaboratelifehasbeenpublishedatStuttgart,underthetitleof“FriederichKoenigunddieErfindungDerSchnellpresse,EinBiographischesDenkmal。VonTheodorGoebel。“

  Theauthor,insendingmeacopyofthevolume,referstothearticlepublishedin’Macmillan,’andsays,“Ihopeyouwillpleasetoacceptitasasmallacknowledgmentofthethanks,whicheveryGerman,andespeciallythesonsofKoenig,inwhosenameIsendthebookaswellasinmine,owetoyouforhavingbravelytakenupthecauseofthemuchwrongedinventor,theirfather——anactionallthemorepraiseworthy,asyouhadtowriteagainsttheprejudicesandtheinterestsofyourowncountrymen。“

  IbelieveitisnowgenerallyadmittedthatKoenigwasentitledtothemeritofbeingthefirstpersonpracticallytoapplythepowerofsteamtoindefinitelymultiplyingtheproductionsoftheprinting-press;andthatnoonenowattemptstodenyhimthishonour。Itistrueothers,whofollowedhim,greatlyimproveduponhisfirstidea;butthiswasthecasewithWatt,Symington,Crompton,Maudslay,andmanymore。Thetrueinventorisnotmerelythemanwhoregistersanideaandtakesapatentforit,orwhocompilesaninventionbyborrowingtheideaofanother,improvinguponoraddingtohisarrangements,butthemanwhoconstructsamachinesuchashasneverbeforebeenmade,whichexecutessatisfactorilyallthefunctionsitwasintendedtoperform。AndthisiswhatKoenig’sinventiondid,aswillbeobservedfromthefollowingbriefsummaryofhislifeandlabours。

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