HarrisontothefavouroftheCommissionersappointedbyActofParliamentasapersonhighlydeservingofsuchfurtherencouragementandassistanceastheyshalljudgeproperandsufficienttofinishhisthirdmachine。“TheCommissionersgrantedhimafurthersumof500L。Harrisonwasalreadyreducedtonecessitouscircumstancesbyhiscontinuousapplicationtotheimprovementofthetimekeepers。Hehadalsogotintodebt,andrequiredfurtherassistancetoenablehimtoproceedwiththeirconstruction;buttheCommissionerswouldonlyhelphimbydriblets。
AlthoughHarrisonhadpromisedthatthethirdmachinewouldbereadyfortrialonAugust1,1743,itwasnotfinishedforsomeyearslater。InJune,1746,wefindhimagainappearingbeforetheBoard,askingforfurtherassistance。Whileproceedingwithhisworkhefounditnecessarytoaddanewspring,“havingspentmuchtimeandthoughtintemperingthem。“Another500L。wasvotedtoenablehimtopayhisdebts,tomaintainhimselfandfamily,andtocompletehischronometer。
ThreeyearslaterheexhibitedhisthirdmachinetotheRoyalSociety,andonthe30thofNovember,1749,hewasawardedtheGoldMedalfortheyear。Inpresentingit,Mr。Folkes,thePresident,saidtoMr。Harrison,“Idohere,bytheauthorityandinthenameoftheRoyalSocietyofLondonfortheimprovingofnaturalknowledge,presentyouwiththissmallbutfaithfultokenoftheirregardandesteem。Ido,intheirnamecongratulateyouuponthesuccessesyouhavealreadyhad,andImostsincerelywishthatallyourfuturetrialsmayineverywayproveanswerabletothesebeginnings,andthatthefullaccomplishmentofyourgreatundertakingmayatlastbecrownedwithallthereputationandadvantagetoyourselfthatyourwarmestwishesmaysuggest,andtowhichsomanyyearssolaudablyandsodiligentlyspentintheimprovementofthosetalentswhichGodAlmightyhasbestoweduponyou,willsojustlyentitleyourconstantandunweariedperseverance。“
Mr。Folkes,inhisspeech,spokeofMr。Harrisonas“oneofthemostmodestpersonshehadeverknown。Inspeaking,“hecontinued,“ofhisownperformances,hehasassuredmethat,fromtheimmensenumberofdiligentandaccurateexperimentshehasmade,andfromthesevereteststowhichhehasinmanywaysputhisinstrument,heexpectsheshallbeablewithsufficientcertainty,throughallthegreatestvarietyofseasonsandthemostirregularmotionsofthesea,tokeeptimeconstantly,withoutthevariationofsomuchasthreesecondsinaweek,——adegreeofexactnessthatisastonishingandevenstupendous,consideringtheimmensenumberofdifficulties,andthoseofverydifferentsorts,whichtheauthoroftheseinventionsmusthavehadtoencounterandstrugglewithal。“
Althoughitiscommonenoughnowtomakefirst-ratechronometers——sufficienttodeterminethelongitudewithalmostperfectaccuracyineveryclimeoftheworld——itwasverydifferentatthattime,whenHarrisonwasoccupiedwithhislaboriousexperiments。Althoughheconsideredhisthirdmachinetobetheneplusultraofscientificmechanism,heneverthelessproceededtoconstructafourthtimepiece,intheformofapocketwatchaboutfiveinchesindiameter。Hefoundtheprincipleswhichhehadadoptedinhislargermachinesappliedequallywellinthesmaller,andtheperformancesofthelastsurpassedhisutmostexpectations。Butinthemeantime,ashisthirdtimekeeperwas,inhisopinion,sufficienttosupplytherequirementsoftheBoardofLongitudeasrespectedthehighestrewardoffered,heappliedtotheCommissionersforleavetotrythatinstrumentonboardaroyalshiptosomeportintheWestIndies,asdirectedbythestatuteofQueenAnne。