Men of Invention and Industry

第3章

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第3章

Men of Invention and Industry 佚名

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Men of Invention and Industry
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  “Pains,withpatienceinhisyouth,“saysFuller,“knitthejointsofhissoul,andmadethemmoresolidandcompact。“Atanearlyage,whencarryingonacoastingtrade,hisimaginationwasinflamedbytheexploitsofhisprotectorHawkinsintheNewWorld,andhejoinedhiminhislastunfortunateadventureontheSpanishMain。Hewasnot,however,discouragedbyhisfirstmisfortune,buthavingassembledabouthimanumberofseamenwhobelievedinhim,hemadeotheradventurestotheWestIndies,andlearntthenavigationofthatpartoftheocean。In1570,heobtainedaregularcommissionfromQueenElizabeth,thoughhesailedhisownships,andmadehisownventures。EveryEnglishman,whohadthemeans,wasatlibertytofitouthisownships;andwithtolerablevouchers,hewasabletoprocureacommissionfromtheCourt,andproceedtoseaathisownriskandcost。Thus,thenavalenterpriseandpioneeringofnewcountriesunderElizabeth,wasalmostaltogetheramatterofprivateenterpriseandadventure。

  In1572,thebutcheryoftheHugnenotstookplaceatParisandthroughoutFrance;whileatthesametimethemurderouspowerofPhilipII。reignedsupremeintheNetherlands。ThesailorsknewwhattheyhadtoexpectfromtheSpanishkingintheeventofhisobtaininghisthreatenedrevengeuponEngland;andundertheirchosenchiefstheyproceededtomakewaruponhim。IntheyearofthemassacreofSt。Bartholomew,DrakesetsailfortheSpanishMaininthePasha,ofseventytons,accompaniedbytheSwan,oftwenty-fivetons;theunitedcrewsofthevesselsamountingtoseventy-threemenandboys。Withthisinsignificantforce,DrakemadegreathavocamongsttheSpanishshippingatNombredeDios。HepartiallycrossedtheIsthmusofDarien,andobtainedhisfirstsightofthegreatPacificOcean。HereturnedtoEnglandinAugust1573,withhisfrailbarkscrammedwithtreasure。

  Afewyearslater,in1577,hemadehisever-memorableexpedition。Charnocksaysitwas“anattemptinitsnaturesoboldandunprecedented,thatweshouldscarcelyknowwhethertoapplauditasabrave,orcondemnitasarashone,butforitssuccess。“ThesquadronwithwhichhesailedforSouthAmericaconsistedoffivevessels,thelargestofwhich,thePelican,wasonlyof100tonsburthen;thenext,theElizabeth,wasof80;thethird,theSwan,afly-boat,wasof50;theMarygoldbark,of30;

  andtheChristopher,apinnace,of15tons。Theunitedcrewsofthesevesselsamountedtoonly164,gentlemenandsailors。

  ThegentlemenwentwithDrake“tolearntheartofnavigation。“

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