Duringthefirsttwelveyearsofthepresentcentury,littlewasheardofAnimalMagnetisminanycountryofEurope。EventheGermansforgottheirairyfancies;recalledtotheknowledgeofthisevery-dayworldbytheroarofNapoleon’scannonandthefallortheestablishmentofkingdoms。Duringthisperiod,acloudofobscurityhungoverthescience,whichwasnotdisperseduntilM。Deleuzepublished,in1813,his“HistoireCritiqueduMagnetismeAnimal。“Thisworkgaveanewimpulsetothehalf-forgottendelusion;newspapers,pamphlets,andbooksagainwagedwaruponeachotheronthequestionofitstruthorfalsehood;andmanyeminentmenintheprofessionofmedicinerecommencedinquiry,withanearnestdesigntodiscoverthetruth。
TheassertionsmadeinthecelebratedtreatiseofDeleuzearethussummedup:[Seetheverycalm,clear,anddispassionatearticleuponthesubjectinthefifthvolume1830of“TheForeignReview,“page96,etseq。]——“Thereisafluidcontinuallyescapingfromthehumanbody,“and“forminganatmospherearoundus,“which,as“ithasnodeterminedcurrent,“producesnosensibleeffectsonsurroundingindividuals。Itis,however,“capableofbeingdirectedbythewill;“
and,whensodirected,“issentforthincurrents,“withaforcecorrespondingtotheenergywepossess。Itsmotionis“similartothatoftheraysfromburningbodies;““itpossessesdifferentqualitiesindifferentindividuals。“Itiscapableofahighdegreeofconcentration,“andexistsalsointrees。“Thewillofthemagnetiser,“guidedbyamotionofthehand,severaltimesrepeatedinthesamedirection,“canfillatreewiththisfluid。Mostpersons,whenthisfluidispouredintothem,fromthebodyandbythewillofthemagnetiser,“feelasensationofheatorcold“whenhepasseshishandbeforethem,withouteventouchingthem。Somepersons,whensufficientlychargedwiththisfluid,fallintoastateofsomnambulism,ormagneticecstasy;and,wheninthisstate,“theyseethefluidencirclingthemagnetiserlikeahalooflight,andissuinginluminousstreamsfromhismouthandnostrils,hishead,andhands;
possessingaveryagreeablesmell,andcommunicatingaparticulartastetofoodandwater。“
Onewouldthinkthattheseabsurditieswerequiteenoughtobeinsisteduponbyanyphysicianwhowishedtobeconsideredsane,buttheyonlyformasmallportionofthewondrousthingsrelatedbyM。