Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions

第131章

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第131章

Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions Mackay, Charles

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Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions
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  Duringthefirsttwelveyearsofthepresentcentury,littlewasheardofAnimalMagnetisminanycountryofEurope。EventheGermansforgottheirairyfancies;recalledtotheknowledgeofthisevery-dayworldbytheroarofNapoleon’scannonandthefallortheestablishmentofkingdoms。Duringthisperiod,acloudofobscurityhungoverthescience,whichwasnotdisperseduntilM。Deleuzepublished,in1813,his“HistoireCritiqueduMagnetismeAnimal。“Thisworkgaveanewimpulsetothehalf-forgottendelusion;newspapers,pamphlets,andbooksagainwagedwaruponeachotheronthequestionofitstruthorfalsehood;andmanyeminentmenintheprofessionofmedicinerecommencedinquiry,withanearnestdesigntodiscoverthetruth。

  TheassertionsmadeinthecelebratedtreatiseofDeleuzearethussummedup:[Seetheverycalm,clear,anddispassionatearticleuponthesubjectinthefifthvolume1830of“TheForeignReview,“page96,etseq。]——“Thereisafluidcontinuallyescapingfromthehumanbody,“and“forminganatmospherearoundus,“which,as“ithasnodeterminedcurrent,“producesnosensibleeffectsonsurroundingindividuals。Itis,however,“capableofbeingdirectedbythewill;“

  and,whensodirected,“issentforthincurrents,“withaforcecorrespondingtotheenergywepossess。Itsmotionis“similartothatoftheraysfromburningbodies;““itpossessesdifferentqualitiesindifferentindividuals。“Itiscapableofahighdegreeofconcentration,“andexistsalsointrees。“Thewillofthemagnetiser,“guidedbyamotionofthehand,severaltimesrepeatedinthesamedirection,“canfillatreewiththisfluid。Mostpersons,whenthisfluidispouredintothem,fromthebodyandbythewillofthemagnetiser,“feelasensationofheatorcold“whenhepasseshishandbeforethem,withouteventouchingthem。Somepersons,whensufficientlychargedwiththisfluid,fallintoastateofsomnambulism,ormagneticecstasy;and,wheninthisstate,“theyseethefluidencirclingthemagnetiserlikeahalooflight,andissuinginluminousstreamsfromhismouthandnostrils,hishead,andhands;

  possessingaveryagreeablesmell,andcommunicatingaparticulartastetofoodandwater。“

  Onewouldthinkthattheseabsurditieswerequiteenoughtobeinsisteduponbyanyphysicianwhowishedtobeconsideredsane,buttheyonlyformasmallportionofthewondrousthingsrelatedbyM。

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