MesmerdidnotlongfindhisresidenceatViennaasagreeableashewished。Hispretensionswerelookeduponwithcontemptorindifference,andthecaseofMademoiselleOesterlinebroughthimlessfamethannotoriety。Hedeterminedtochangehissphereofaction,andtravelledintoSwabiaandSwitzerland。InthelattercountryhemetwiththecelebratedFatherGassner,who,likeValentineGreatraks,amusedhimselfbycastingoutdevils,andhealingthesickbymerelylayinghandsuponthem。Athisapproachpulinggirlsfellintoconvulsions,andthehypochondriacfanciedthemselvescured。Hishousewasdailybesiegedbythelame,theblind,andthehysteric。Mesmeratonceacknowledgedtheefficacyofhiscures,anddeclaredthattheyweretheobviousresultofhisownnewly-discoveredpowerofmagnetism。AfewoftheFather’spatientswereforthwithsubjectedtothemanipulationsofMesmer,andthesamesymptomswereinduced。HethentriedhishanduponsomepaupersinthehospitalsofBerneandZurich,andsucceeded,accordingtohisownaccount,butnootherperson’s,incuringanopththalmiaandaguttaserena。WithmemorialsoftheseachievementshereturnedtoVienna,inthehopeofsilencinghisenemies,oratleastforcingthemtorespecthisnewly-acquiredreputation,andtoexaminehissystemmoreattentively。
Hissecondappearanceinthatcapitalwasnotmoreauspiciousthanthefirst。HeundertooktocureaMademoiselleParadis,whowasquiteblind,andsubjecttoconvulsions。Hemagnetisedherseveraltimes,andthendeclaredthatshewascured;atleast,ifshewasnot,itwasherfault,andnothis。Aneminentoculistofthatday,namedBirth,wenttovisither,anddeclaredthatshewasasblindasever;whileherfamilysaidshewasasmuchsubjecttoconvulsionsasbefore。
Mesmerpersistedthatshewascured。LiketheFrenchphilosopher,hewouldnotallowfactstointerferewithhistheory。[Anenthusiasticphilosopher,ofwhosenamewearenotinformed,hadconstructedaverysatisfactorytheoryonsomesubjectorother,andwasnotalittleproudofit。“Butthefacts,mydearfellow,“saidhisfriend,“thefactsdonotagreewithyourtheory。“——“Don’tthey,“repliedthephilosopher,shrugginghisshoulders,“then,tautpispourlesfaits;“——
somuchtheworseforthefacts。]Hedeclaredthattherewasaconspiracyagainsthim;andthatMademoiselleParadis,attheinstigationofherfamily,feignedblindnessinordertoinjurehisreputation!
TheconsequencesofthispretendedcuretaughtMesmerthatViennawasnotthesphereforhim。Paris,theidle,thedebauched,thepleasure-hunting,thenovelty-loving,wasthesceneforaphilosopherlikehim,andthitherherepairedaccordingly。HearrivedatParisin1778,andbeganmodestly,bymakinghimselfandhistheoryknowntotheprincipalphysicians。Atfirst,hisencouragementwasbutslight;