Intheyear1705,therewasmuchtalkinFranceofablacksmith,namedDelisle,whohaddiscoveredthephilosopher’sstone,andwhowentaboutthecountryturningleadintogold。HewasanativeofProvence,fromwhichplacehisfamesoonspreadtothecapital。Hisearlylifeisinvolvedinobscurity;butLongletduFresnoyhasindustriouslycollectedsomeparticularsofhislatercareer,whichpossessconsiderableinterest。Hewasamanwithoutanyeducation,andhadbeenservantinhisyouthtoanalchymist,fromwhomhelearnedmanyofthetricksofthefraternity。Thenameofhismasterhasneverbeendiscovered;butitispretendedthatherenderedhimselfinsomemannerobnoxioustothegovernmentofLouisXIV,andwasobliged,inconsequence,totakerefugeinSwitzerland。DelisleaccompaniedhimasfarasSavoy,andthere,itissaid,setuponhiminasolitarymountain-pass,andmurderedandrobbedhim。Hethendisguisedhimselfasapilgrim,andreturnedtoFrance。Atalonelyinn,bytheroad-side,wherehestoppedforthenight,hebecameacquaintedwithawoman,namedAluys;andsosuddenapassionwasenkindledbetwixtthem,thatsheconsentedtoleaveall,followhim,andsharehisgoodorevilfortunewhereverhewent。TheylivedtogetherforfiveorsixyearsinProvence,withoutexcitinganyattention,apparentlypossessedofadecentindependence。Atlast,in1706,itwasgivenoutthathewasthepossessorofthephilosopher’sstone;andpeople,fromfarandnear,cameflockingtohisresidence,attheChateaudelaPalu,atSylanez,nearBarjaumont,towitnessthewealthhecouldmakeoutofpumpsandfireshovels。ThefollowingaccountofhisoperationsisgiveninaletteraddressedbyM。deCerisy,thePriorofChateauneuf,intheDioceseofRiez,inProvence,totheVicarofSt。
JacquesduHautpas,atParis,anddatedthe18thofNovember1706:——
“Ihavesomethingtorelatetoyou,mydearcousin,whichwillbeinterestingtoyouandyourfriends。Thephilosopher’sstone,whichsomanypersonshavelookeduponasachimera,isatlastfound。ItisamannamedDelisle,oftheparishofSylanez,andresidingwithinaquarterofaleagueofme,thathasdiscoveredthisgreatsecret。Heturnsleadintogold,andironintosilver,bymerelyheatingthesemetalsredhot,andpouringuponthem,inthatstate,someoilandpowderheispossessedof;sothatitwouldnotbeimpossibleforanymantomakeamillionaday,ifhehadsufficientofthiswondrousmixture。Someofthepalegoldwhichhehadmadeinthismanner,hesenttothejewellersofLyons,tohavetheiropiniononitsquality。
HealsosoldtwentypoundsweightofittoamerchantofDigne,namedTaxis。Allthejewellerssaytheyneversawsuchfinegoldintheirlives。Hemakesnails,partgold,partiron,andpartsilver。Hepromisedtogivemeoneofthem,inalongconversationwhichIhadwithhimtheotherday,byorderoftheBishopofSends,whosawhisoperationswithhisowneyes,anddetailedallthecircumstancestome。
“TheBaronandBaronessdeRheinwaldshowedmealingotofgoldmadeoutofpewterbeforetheireyesbyM。Delisle。Mybrother-in-lawSauveur,whohaswastedfiftyyearsofhislifeinthisgreatstudy,broughtmetheotherdayanailwhichhehadseenchangedintogoldbyDelisle,andfullyconvincedmethatallhispreviousexperimentswerefoundedonanerroneousprinciple。Thisexcellentworkmanreceived,ashorttimeago,averykindletterfromthesuperintendentoftheroyalhousehold,whichIread。Heofferedtouseallhisinfluencewiththeministerstopreventanyattemptsuponhisliberty,whichhastwicebeenattackedbytheagentsofgovernment。Itisbelievedthattheoilhemakesuseof,isgoldorsilverreducedtothatstate。Heleavesitforalongtimeexposedtotheraysofthesun。Hetoldmethatitgenerallytookhimsixmonthstomakeallhispreparations。I