Attheendofthisprobation,andwhenhehadenteredhisfortiethyear,heemergedfromhissolitudeintomoreactivelife。Withsomeremainsofhisfortune,whichhadaccumulatedduringhisretirement,hefoundedacollegeforthestudyofArabic,whichwasapprovedofbythePope,withmanycommendationsuponhiszealandpiety。AtthistimehenarrowlyescapedassassinationfromanArabianyouthwhomhehadtakenintohisservice。RaymondhadprayedtoGod,insomeofhisaccessesoffanaticism,thathemightsuffermartyrdominhisholycause。Hisservanthadoverheardhim;and,beingasgreatafanaticashismaster,heresolvedtogratifyhiswish,andpunishhim,atthesametime,forthecurseswhichheincessantlylaunchedagainstMahometandallwhobelievedinhim,bystabbinghimtotheheart。He,therefore,aimedablowathismaster,ashesatonedayattable;buttheinstinctofself-preservationbeingstrongerthanthedesireofmartyrdom,Raymondgrappledwithhisantagonist,andoverthrewhim。Hescornedtotakehislifehimself;buthandedhimovertotheauthoritiesofthetown,bywhomhewasafterwardsfounddeadinhisprison。
AfterthisadventureRaymondtravelledtoParis,whereheresidedforsometime,andmadetheacquaintanceofArnolddeVilleneuve。Fromhimheprobablyreceivedsomeencouragementtosearchforthephilosopher’sstone,ashebeganfromthattimeforthtodevotelessofhisattentiontoreligiousmatters,andmoretothestudyofalchymy。Stillheneverlostsightofthegreatobjectforwhichhelived——theconversionoftheMahometans——andproceededtoRome,tocommunicatepersonallywithPopeJohnXXI,onthebestmeasurestobeadoptedforthatend。ThePopegavehimencouragementinwords,butfailedtoassociateanyotherpersonswithhimintheenterprisewhichhemeditated。Raymond,therefore,setoutforTunisalone,andwaskindlyreceivedbymanyArabianphilosophers,whohadheardofhisfameasaprofessorofalchymy。Ifhehadstucktoalchymywhileintheircountry,itwouldhavebeenwellforhim;buthebegancursingMahomet,andgothimselfintotrouble。WhilepreachingthedoctrinesofChristianityinthegreatbazaarofTunis,hewasarrestedandthrownintoprison。Hewasshortlyafterwardsbroughttotrial,andsentencedtodeath。Someofhisphilosophicfriendsintercededhardforhim,andhewaspardoned,uponconditionthatheleftAfricaimmediately,andneveragainsetfootinit。Ifhewasfoundthereagain,nomatterwhathisobjectmightbe,orwhateverlengthoftimemightintervene,hisoriginalsentencewouldbecarriedintoexecution。Raymondwasnotatallsolicitousofmartyrdomwhenitcametothepoint,whateverhemighthavebeenwhentherewasnodanger,andhegladlyacceptedhislifeupontheseconditions,andleftTuniswiththeintentionofproceedingtoRome。Heafterwardschangedhisplan,andestablishedhimselfatMilan,where,foralengthoftime,hepractisedalchymy,andsomesayastrology,withgreatsuccess。
Mostwriterswhobelievedinthesecretsofalchymy,andwhohavenoticedthelifeofRaymondLulli,assert,thatwhileinMilan,hereceivedlettersfromEdwardKingofEngland,invitinghimtosettleinhisstates。Theyadd,thatLulligladlyacceptedtheinvitation,andhadapartmentsassignedforhisuseintheTowerofLondon,whereherefinedmuchgold;superintendedthecoinageof“rose-nobles;“andmadegoldoutofiron,quicksilver,lead,andpewter,totheamountofsixmillions。Thewritersinthe“BiographieUniverselle,“anexcellentauthorityingeneral,denythatRaymondwaseverinEngland,andsay,thatinallthesestoriesofhiswondrouspowersasanalchymist,hehasbeenmistakenforanotherRaymond,aJew,ofTarragona。Naude,inhis“Apologie,“says,simply,“thatsixmillionsweregivenbyRaymondLullitoKingEdward,tomakewaragainsttheTurksandotherinfidels:“notthathetransmutedsomuchmetalintogold;but,asheafterwardsadds,thatheadvisedEdwardtolayataxuponwool,whichproducedthatamount。ToshowthatRaymondwenttoEngland,hisadmirersquoteaworkattributedtohim,“DeTransmutationeAnimaeMetallorum,“inwhichheexpresslysays,thathewasinEnglandattheintercessionoftheKing。[VidimusomniaistadumadAngliamtransiimus,propterintercessionemDominiRegisEdoardiillustrissimi。]ThehermeticwritersarenotagreedwhetheritwasEdwardI,orEdwardII,whoinvitedhimover;but,byfixingthedateofhisjourneyin1312,theymakeitappearthatitwasEdwardII。
EdmondDickenson,inhisworkonthe“QuintessencesofthePhilosophers,“says,thatRaymondworkedinWestminsterAbbey,where,alongtimeafterhisdeparture,therewasfoundinthecellwhichhehadoccupied,agreatquantityofgoldendust,ofwhichthearchitectsmadeagreatprofit。InthebiographicalsketchofJohnCremer,AbbotofWestminster,givenbyLenglet,itissaid,thatitwaschieflythroughhisinstrumentalitythatRaymondcametoEngland。Cremerhadbeenhimselfforthirtyyearsoccupiedinthevainsearchforthephilosopher’sstone,whenheaccidentallymetRaymondinItaly,andendeavouredtoinducehimtocommunicatehisgrandsecret。Raymondtoldhimthathemustfinditforhimself,asallgreatalchymistshaddonebeforehim。Cremer,onhisreturntoEngland,spoketoKingEdwardinhightermsofthewonderfulattainmentsofthephilosopher,andaletterofinvitationwasforthwithsenthim。RobertConstantinus,inthe“NomenclatoreScriptorumMedicorum,“publishedin1515,says,thatafteragreatdealofresearch,befoundthatRaymondLulliresidedforsometimeinLondon,andthatheactuallymadegold,bymeansofthephilosopher’sstone,intheTower;thathehadseenthegoldenpiecesofhiscoinage,whichwerestillnamedinEnglandthenoblesofRaymond,orrose-nobles。Lullihimselfappearstohaveboastedthathemadegold;for,inhiswell-known“Testamentum,“hestates,thatheconvertednolessthanfiftythousandpoundsweightofquicksilver,lead,andpewterintothatmetal。[ConvertiunaviceinaurumadLmilliapondoargentivivi,plumbi,etstanni——LulliiTestamentum。]ItseemshighlyprobablethattheEnglishKing,believingintheextraordinarypowersofthealchymist,invitedhimtoEnglandtomaketestofthem,andthathewasemployedinrefininggoldandincoining。Camden,whoisnotcredulousinmatterslikethese,affordshiscountenancetothestoryofhiscoinageofnobles;
andthereisnothingatallwonderfulinthefactofamanfamousforhisknowledgeofmetalsbeingemployedinsuchacapacity。Raymondwas,atthistime,anoldman,inhisseventy-seventhyear,andsomewhatinhisdotage。Hewaswillingenoughtohaveitbelievedthathehaddiscoveredthegrandsecret,andsupportedtherumourratherthancontradictedit。HedidnotlongremaininEngland;butreturnedtoRome,tocarryouttheprojectswhichwerenearertohisheartthantheprofessionofalchymy。HehadproposedthemtoseveralsuccessivePopeswithlittleornosuccess。ThefirstwasaplanfortheintroductionoftheOrientallanguagesintoallthemonasteriesofEurope;thesecond,forthereductionintooneofallthemilitaryorders,that,beingunited,theymightmovemoreefficaciouslyagainsttheSaracens;and,thethird,thattheSovereignPontiffshouldforbidtheworksofAverroestobereadintheschools,asbeingmorefavourabletoMahometanismthantoChristianity。ThePopedidnotreceivetheoldmanwithmuchcordiality;and,afterremainingforabouttwoyearsinRome,heproceededoncemoretoAfrica,aloneandunprotected,topreachtheGospelofJesus。HelandedatBonain1314;