Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions

第87章

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第87章

Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions Mackay, Charles

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Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions
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  Twowomen,especially,madethemselvesnotoriousatthistime,andwereinstrumentaltothedeathsofhundredsofindividuals。TheybothresidedinParis,andwerenamedLavoisinandLavigoreux。LikeSparsandTophania,ofwhomtheywereimitators,theychieflysoldtheirpoisonstowomenwhowantedtogetridoftheirhusbands;and,insomefewinstances,tohusbandswhowantedtogetridoftheirwives。Theirostensibleoccupationwasthatofmidwives。Theyalsopretendedtobefortune-tellers,andwerevisitedbypersonsofeveryclassofsociety。Therichandpoorthrongedaliketotheirmansardes,tolearnthesecretsofthefuture。Theirprophecieswereprincipallyofdeath。

  Theyforetoldtowomentheapproachingdissolutionofhusbands,andtoneedyheirs,theendofrichrelatives,whohadmadethem,asByronexpressesit,“waittoo,toolongalready。“Theygenerallytookcaretobeinstrumentalinfulfillingtheirownpredictions。Theyusedtotelltheirwretchedemployers,thatsomesignoftheapproachingdeathwouldtakeplaceinthehouse,suchasthebreakingofglassorchina;

  andtheypaidservantsconsiderablefeestocauseabreakage,asifbyaccident,exactlyattheappointedtime。Theiroccupationasmidwivesmadethemacquaintedwiththesecretsofmanyfamilies,whichtheyafterwardsturnedtodreadfulaccount。

  Itisnotknownhowlongtheyhadcarriedonthisawfultradebeforetheywerediscovered。Detectionfinallyovertookthematthecloseoftheyear1679。Theywerebothtried,foundguilty,andburnedaliveonthePlacedeGreve,onthe22ndofFebruary,1680,aftertheirhandshadbeenboredthroughwithared-hotiron,andthencutoff。TheirnumerousaccomplicesinParisandintheprovinceswerealsodiscoveredandbroughttotrial。Accordingtosomeauthors,thirty,andtoothers,fiftyofthem,chieflywomen,werehangedintheprincipalcities。

  Lavoisinkeptalistofthevisiterswhocametoherhousetopurchasepoisons。Thispaperwasseizedbythepoliceonherarrest,andexaminedbythetribunals。AmongthenameswerefoundthoseoftheMarshaldeLuxembourg,theCountessdeSoissons,andtheDuchessdeBouillon。TheMarshalseemsonlytohavebeenguiltyofapieceofdiscreditablefollyinvisitingawomanofthisdescription,butthepopularvoiceatthetimeimputedtohimsomethingmorethanfolly。

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