AnumberofyoungwomeninaconventatWurzburgfanciedthemselvesbewitched;theyfelt,likeallhystericsubjects,asenseofsuffocationinthethroat。Theywentintofitsrepeatedly;andoneofthem,whohadswallowedneedles,evacuatedthematabscesses,whichformedindifferentpartsofthebody。Thecryofsorcerywasraised,andayoungwoman,namedMariaRenataSanger,wasarrestedonthechargeofhavingleaguedwiththedevil,tobewitchfiveoftheyoungladies。ItwasswornonthetrialthatMariahadbeenfrequentlyseentoclamberovertheconventwallsintheshapeofapig——that,proceedingtothecellar,sheusedtodrinkthebestwinetillshewasintoxicated;andthenstartsuddenlyupinherownform。Othergirlsassertedthatsheusedtoprowlabouttherooflikeacat,andoftenpenetrateintotheirchamber,andfrightenthembyherdreadfulhowlings。Itwasalsosaidthatshehadbeenseenintheshapeofahare,milkingthecowsdryinthemeadowsbelongingtotheconvent;
thatsheusedtoperformasanactressontheboardsofDruryLanetheatreinLondon,and,ontheverysamenight,returnuponabroomsticktoWurzburg,andafflicttheyoungladieswithpainsinalltheirlimbs。Uponthisevidenceshewascondemned,andburnedaliveinthemarket-placeofWurzburg。
Hereendsthisfrightfulcatalogueofmurderandsuperstition。
Sincethatday,thebeliefinwitchcrafthasfledfromthepopulousabodesofmen,andtakenrefugeinremotevillagesanddistrictstoowild,rugged,andinhospitabletoaffordaresting-placeforthefootofcivilization。Rudefishersanduneducatedlabourersstillattributeeveryphenomenonofnaturewhichtheycannotaccountfor,tothedevilandwitches。Catalepsy,thatwondrousdisease,isstillthoughtbyignorantgossipstobetheworkofSatan;andhypochondriacs,uninformedbyscienceofthenatureoftheirmalady,devoutlybelieveintherealityoftheirvisions。ThereaderwouldhardlycredittheextentofthedelusionuponthissubjectintheveryheartofEnglandatthisday。Manyanoldwomanleadsalifeofmiseryfromtheunfeelinginsultsofherneighbours,whoraisethescornfulfingerandhootingvoiceather,becauseinherdecrepitudesheisugly,spiteful,perhapsinsane,andrealizesinherpersonalappearancethedescriptionpreservedbytraditionofthewitchesofyore。Evenintheneighbourhoodofgreattownsthetaintremainsofthisoncewidely-spreadcontagion。Ifnovictimsfallbeneathit,theenlightenmentofthelawisallthatpreventsarecurrenceofscenesashorridasthoseoftheseventeethcentury。HundredsuponhundredsofwitnessescouldbefoundtosweartoabsurditiesasgreatasthoseassertedbytheinfamousMatthewHopkins。
IntheAnnualRegisterfor1760,aninstanceofthebeliefinwitchcraftisrelated,whichshowshowsuperstitionlingers。AdisputearoseinthelittlevillageofGlen,inLeicestershire,betweentwooldwomen,eachofwhomvehementlyaccusedtheotherofwitchcraft。