TheSaracensupontherampartsbeheldallthesemanifestationswithoutalarm。ToincensetheChristians,whomtheydespised,theyconstructedrudecrosses,andfixedthemuponthewalls,andspatuponandpeltedthemwithdirtandstones。Thisinsulttothesymboloftheirfaithraisedthewrathofthecrusaderstothatheightthatbraverybecameferocityandenthusiasmmadness。Whenalltheenginesofwarwerecompletedtheattackwasrecommenced,andeverysoldieroftheChristianarmyfoughtwithavigourwhichthesenseofprivatewronginvariablyinspires。Everymanhadbeenpersonallyoutraged,andtheknightsworkedatthebattering-ramswithasmuchreadinessasthemeanestsoldiers。TheSaracenarrowsandballsoffirefellthickandfastamongthem,butthetremendousramsstillheavedagainstthewalls,whilethebestmarksmenofthehostwerebusilyemployedintheseveralfloorsofthemoveabletowersindealingdeathamongtheTurksuponthebattlements。Godfrey,Raymond,Tancred,andRobertofNormandy,eachuponhistower,foughtforhourswithunweariedenergy,oftenrepulsed,buteverreadytorenewthestruggle。TheTurks,nolongerdespisingtheenemy,defendedthemselveswiththeutmostskillandbraverytilldarknessbroughtacessationofhostilities。Shortwasthesleepthatnightinthe。Christiancamp。ThepriestsofferedupsolemnprayersinthemidstoftheattentivesoldieryforthetriumphoftheCrossinthislastgreatstruggle,andassoonasmorningdawnedeveryonewasinreadinessfortheaffray。Thewomenandchildrenlenttheiraid,thelatterrunningunconcernedtoandfrowhilethearrowsfellfastaroundthem,bearingwatertothethirstycombatants。Thesaintswerebelievedtobeaidingtheirefforts,andthearmy,impressedwiththisidea,surmounteddifficultiesunderwhichaforcethriceasnumerous,butwithouttheirfaith,wouldhavequailedandbeendefeated。RaymondofToulouseatlastforcedhiswayintothecitybyescalade,whileattheverysamemomentTancredandRobertofNormandysucceededinburstingopenoneofthegates。TheTurksflewtorepairthemischief,andGodfreyofBouillon,seeingthebattlementscomparativelydeserted,letdownthedrawbridgeofhismoveabletower,andsprangforward,followedbyalltheknightsofhistrain。Inaninstantafter,thebanneroftheCrossfloateduponthewallsofJerusalem。Thecrusaders,raisingoncemoretheirredoubtablewar-cry,rushedonfromeveryside,andthecitywastaken。Thebattleragedinthestreetsforseveralhours,andtheChristians,rememberingtheirinsultedfaith,gavenoquartertoyoungorold,maleorfemale,sickorstrong。Notoneoftheleadersthoughthimselfatlibertytoissueordersforstayingthecarnage,andifhehad,hewouldnothavebeenobeyed。TheSaracensfledingreatnumberstothemosqueofSoliman,buttheyhadnottimetofortifythemselveswithiniteretheChristianswereuponthem。Tenthousandpersonsaresaidtohaveperishedinthatbuildingalone。
PetertheHermit,whohadremainedsolongundertheveilofneglect,wasrepaidthatdayforallhiszealandallhissufferings。
Assoonasthebattlewasover,theChristiansofJerusalemissuedforthfromtheirhiding-placestowelcometheirdeliverers。TheyinstantlyrecognizedtheHermitasthepilgrimwho,yearsbefore,hadspokentothemsoeloquentlyofthewrongsandinsultstheyhadendured,andpromisedtostiruptheprincesandpeopleofEuropeintheirbehalf。Theyclungtotheskirtsofhisgarmentsinthefervouroftheirgratitude,andvowedtorememberhimforeverintheirprayers。Manyofthemshedtearsabouthisneck,andattributedthedeliveranceofJerusalemsolelytohiscourageandperseverance。PeterafterwardsheldsomeecclesiasticalofficeintheHolyCity,butwhatitwas,orwhatwashisultimatefate,historyhasforgottentoinformus。SomesaythathereturnedtoFranceandfoundedamonastery,butthestorydoesnotrestuponsufficientauthority。
ThegrandobjectforwhichthepopularswarmsofEuropehadforsakentheirhomeswasnowaccomplished。TheMoslemmosquesofJerusalemwereconvertedintochurchesforapurerfaith,andthemountofCalvaryandthesepulchreofChristwereprofanednolongerbythepresenceorthepoweroftheinfidel。Popularfrenzyhadfulfilleditsmission,and,asanaturalconsequence,itbegantosubsidefromthattimeforth。ThenewsofthecaptureofJerusalembroughtnumbersofpilgrimsfromEurope,and,amongothers,StephenCountofChartresandHughofVermandois,toatonefortheirdesertion;butnothingliketheformerenthusiasmexistedamongthenations。
ThusthenendsthehistoryofthefirstCrusade。Forthebetterunderstandingofthesecond,itwillbenecessarytodescribetheintervalbetweenthem,andtoenterintoaslightsketchofthehistoryofJerusalemunderitsLatinkings,thelongandfruitlesswarstheycontinuedtowagewiththeunvanquishedSaracens,andthepoorandmiserableresultswhichsprangfromsovastanexpenditureofzeal,andsodeplorableawasteofhumanlife。