Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions

第55章

试读中

第55章

Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions Mackay, Charles

后面的故事,去 App 接着看,下载后搜索书名即可继续阅读。

Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions
阅读主题
字体大小

  TheSaracensupontherampartsbeheldallthesemanifestationswithoutalarm。ToincensetheChristians,whomtheydespised,theyconstructedrudecrosses,andfixedthemuponthewalls,andspatuponandpeltedthemwithdirtandstones。Thisinsulttothesymboloftheirfaithraisedthewrathofthecrusaderstothatheightthatbraverybecameferocityandenthusiasmmadness。Whenalltheenginesofwarwerecompletedtheattackwasrecommenced,andeverysoldieroftheChristianarmyfoughtwithavigourwhichthesenseofprivatewronginvariablyinspires。Everymanhadbeenpersonallyoutraged,andtheknightsworkedatthebattering-ramswithasmuchreadinessasthemeanestsoldiers。TheSaracenarrowsandballsoffirefellthickandfastamongthem,butthetremendousramsstillheavedagainstthewalls,whilethebestmarksmenofthehostwerebusilyemployedintheseveralfloorsofthemoveabletowersindealingdeathamongtheTurksuponthebattlements。Godfrey,Raymond,Tancred,andRobertofNormandy,eachuponhistower,foughtforhourswithunweariedenergy,oftenrepulsed,buteverreadytorenewthestruggle。TheTurks,nolongerdespisingtheenemy,defendedthemselveswiththeutmostskillandbraverytilldarknessbroughtacessationofhostilities。Shortwasthesleepthatnightinthe。Christiancamp。ThepriestsofferedupsolemnprayersinthemidstoftheattentivesoldieryforthetriumphoftheCrossinthislastgreatstruggle,andassoonasmorningdawnedeveryonewasinreadinessfortheaffray。Thewomenandchildrenlenttheiraid,thelatterrunningunconcernedtoandfrowhilethearrowsfellfastaroundthem,bearingwatertothethirstycombatants。Thesaintswerebelievedtobeaidingtheirefforts,andthearmy,impressedwiththisidea,surmounteddifficultiesunderwhichaforcethriceasnumerous,butwithouttheirfaith,wouldhavequailedandbeendefeated。RaymondofToulouseatlastforcedhiswayintothecitybyescalade,whileattheverysamemomentTancredandRobertofNormandysucceededinburstingopenoneofthegates。TheTurksflewtorepairthemischief,andGodfreyofBouillon,seeingthebattlementscomparativelydeserted,letdownthedrawbridgeofhismoveabletower,andsprangforward,followedbyalltheknightsofhistrain。Inaninstantafter,thebanneroftheCrossfloateduponthewallsofJerusalem。Thecrusaders,raisingoncemoretheirredoubtablewar-cry,rushedonfromeveryside,andthecitywastaken。Thebattleragedinthestreetsforseveralhours,andtheChristians,rememberingtheirinsultedfaith,gavenoquartertoyoungorold,maleorfemale,sickorstrong。Notoneoftheleadersthoughthimselfatlibertytoissueordersforstayingthecarnage,andifhehad,hewouldnothavebeenobeyed。TheSaracensfledingreatnumberstothemosqueofSoliman,buttheyhadnottimetofortifythemselveswithiniteretheChristianswereuponthem。Tenthousandpersonsaresaidtohaveperishedinthatbuildingalone。

  PetertheHermit,whohadremainedsolongundertheveilofneglect,wasrepaidthatdayforallhiszealandallhissufferings。

  Assoonasthebattlewasover,theChristiansofJerusalemissuedforthfromtheirhiding-placestowelcometheirdeliverers。TheyinstantlyrecognizedtheHermitasthepilgrimwho,yearsbefore,hadspokentothemsoeloquentlyofthewrongsandinsultstheyhadendured,andpromisedtostiruptheprincesandpeopleofEuropeintheirbehalf。Theyclungtotheskirtsofhisgarmentsinthefervouroftheirgratitude,andvowedtorememberhimforeverintheirprayers。Manyofthemshedtearsabouthisneck,andattributedthedeliveranceofJerusalemsolelytohiscourageandperseverance。PeterafterwardsheldsomeecclesiasticalofficeintheHolyCity,butwhatitwas,orwhatwashisultimatefate,historyhasforgottentoinformus。SomesaythathereturnedtoFranceandfoundedamonastery,butthestorydoesnotrestuponsufficientauthority。

  ThegrandobjectforwhichthepopularswarmsofEuropehadforsakentheirhomeswasnowaccomplished。TheMoslemmosquesofJerusalemwereconvertedintochurchesforapurerfaith,andthemountofCalvaryandthesepulchreofChristwereprofanednolongerbythepresenceorthepoweroftheinfidel。Popularfrenzyhadfulfilleditsmission,and,asanaturalconsequence,itbegantosubsidefromthattimeforth。ThenewsofthecaptureofJerusalembroughtnumbersofpilgrimsfromEurope,and,amongothers,StephenCountofChartresandHughofVermandois,toatonefortheirdesertion;butnothingliketheformerenthusiasmexistedamongthenations。

  ThusthenendsthehistoryofthefirstCrusade。Forthebetterunderstandingofthesecond,itwillbenecessarytodescribetheintervalbetweenthem,andtoenterintoaslightsketchofthehistoryofJerusalemunderitsLatinkings,thelongandfruitlesswarstheycontinuedtowagewiththeunvanquishedSaracens,andthepoorandmiserableresultswhichsprangfromsovastanexpenditureofzeal,andsodeplorableawasteofhumanlife。

后续内容在 App 继续看

精彩内容未完,打开 App 继续阅读

后面的故事已为你准备好,下载 App 后搜索“Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions”即可继续阅读这一章。