Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions

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第27章

Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions Mackay, Charles

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Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions
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  Butfashion,whichattimesitispossibletomovewithawisp,standsfirmagainstalever;andmenpreferredtoruntheriskofdamnationtopartingwiththesuperfluityoftheirhair。InthetimeofHenryI,Anselm,ArchbishopofCanterbury,founditnecessarytorepublishthefamousdecreeofexcommunicationandoutlawryagainsttheoffenders;but,asthecourtitselfhadbeguntopatronizecurls,thefulminationsofthechurchwereunavailing。HenryIandhisnoblesworetheirhairinlongringletsdowntheirbacksandshoulders,andbecameascandalummagnatumintheeyesofthegodly。OneSerlo,theKing’schaplain,wassogrievedinspiritattheimpietyofhismaster,thathepreachedasermonfromthewell-knowntextofSt。

  Paul,beforetheassembledcourt,inwhichhedrewsodreadfulapictureofthetormentsthatawaitedthemintheotherworld,thatseveralofthemburstintotears,andwrungtheirhair,asiftheywouldhavepulleditoutbytheroots。Henryhimselfwasobservedtoweep。Thepriest,seeingtheimpressionhehadmade,determinedtostrikewhiletheironwashot,and,pullingapairofscissorsfromhispocket,cuttheking’shairinpresenceofthemall。Severaloftheprincipalcourtiersconsentedtodothelike,and,forashorttime,longhairappearedtobegoingoutoffashion。Butthecourtiersthought,afterthefirstglowoftheirpenitencehadbeencooledbyreflection,thattheclericalDalilahhadshornthemoftheirstrength,and,inlessthansixmonths,theywereasgreatsinnersasever。

  Anselm,theArchbishopofCanterbury,whohadbeenamonkofBec,inNormandy,andwhohadsignalizedhimselfatRouenbyhisfierceoppositiontolonghair,wasstillanxioustoworkareformationinthismatter。ButhispertinacitywasfarfrompleasingtotheKing,whohadfinallymadeuphismindtowearringlets。Therewereotherdisputes,ofamoreseriousnature,betweenthem;sothatwhentheArchbishopdied,theKingwassogladtoberidofhim,thatheallowedtheseetoremainvacantforfiveyears。Stillthecausehadotheradvocates,andeverypulpitinthelandresoundedwithanathemasagainstthatdisobedientandlong-hairedgeneration。Butallwasofnoavail。Stowe,inwritingofthisperiod,asserts,ontheauthorityofsomemoreancientchronicler,“thatmen,forgettingtheirbirth,transformedthemselves,bythelengthoftheirhaires,intothesemblanceofwomankind;“andthatwhentheirhairdecayedfromage,orothercauses,“theyknitabouttheirheadscertainrollsandbraidingsoffalsehair。“Atlastaccidentturnedthetideoffashion。

  Aknightofthecourt,whowasexceedinglyproudofhisbeauteouslocks,dreamedonenightthat,ashelayinbed,thedevilspranguponhim,andendeavouredtochokehimwithhisownhair。Hestartedinaffright,andactuallyfoundthathehadagreatquantityofhairinhismouth。Sorelystrickeninconscience,andlookinguponthedreamasawarningfromHeaven,hesetabouttheworkofreformation,andcutoffhisluxurianttressesthesamenight。Thestorywassoonbruitedabroad;ofcourseitwasmadethemostofbytheclergy,andtheknight,beingamanofinfluenceandconsideration,andtheacknowledgedleaderofthefashion,hisexample,aidedbypriestlyexhortations,wasverygenerallyimitated。MenappearedalmostasdecentasSt。Wulstanhimselfcouldhavewished,thedreamofadandyhavingprovedmoreefficaciousthantheentreatiesofasaint。But,asStoweinformsus,“scarcelywasoneyearpast,whenallthatthoughtthemselvescourtiersfellintotheformervice,andcontendedwithwomenintheirlonghaires。“Henry,theKing,appearstohavebeenquiteuninfluencedbythedreamsofothers,forevenhisownwouldnotinducehimasecondtimetoundergoacroppingfrompriestlyshears。

  Itissaid,thathewasmuchtroubledatthistimebydisagreeablevisions。Havingoffendedthechurchinthisandotherrespects,hecouldgetnosoundrefreshingsleep,andusedtoimaginethathesawallthebishops,abbots,andmonksofeverydegree,standingaroundhisbed-side,andthreateningtobelabourhimwiththeirpastoralstaves;whichsight,wearetold,sofrightenedhim,thatheoftenstartednakedoutofhisbed,andattackedthephantomsswordinhand。

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