AsregardsLaw,heforsometimeentertainedahopethatheshouldberecalledtoFrance,toaidinestablishingitscredituponafirmerbasis。ThedeathoftheRegent,in1723,whoexpiredsuddenly,ashewassittingbythefiresideconversingwithhismistress,theDuchessdePhalaris,deprivedhimofthathope,andhewasreducedtoleadhisformerlifeofgambling。Hewasmorethanonceobligedtopawnhisdiamond,thesoleremnantofhisvastwealth,butsuccessfulplaygenerallyenabledhimtoredeemit。BeingpersecutedbyhiscreditorsatRome,heproceededtoCopenhagen,wherehereceivedpermissionfromtheEnglishministrytoresideinhisnativecountry,hispardonforthemurderofMr。Wilsonhavingbeensentovertohimin1719。Hewasbroughtoverintheadmiral’sship,acircumstancewhichgaveoccasionforashortdebateintheHouseofLords。EarlConingsbycomplainedthataman,whohadrenouncedbothhiscountryandhisreligion,shouldhavebeentreatedwithsuchhonour,andexpressedhisbeliefthathispresenceinEngland,atatimewhenthepeopleweresobewilderedbythenefariouspracticesoftheSouthSeadirectors,wouldbeattendedwithnolittledanger。Hegavenoticeofamotiononthesubject;butitwasallowedtodrop,noothermemberoftheHousehavingtheslightestparticipationinhislordship’sfears。LawremainedforaboutfouryearsinEngland,andthenproceededtoVenice,wherehediedin1729,inveryembarrassedcircumstances。Thefollowingepitaphwaswrittenatthetime
“CigitcetEcossaiscelebre,Cecalculateursansegal,Qui,parlesreglesdel’algebre,AmislaFranceal’Hopital。“
Hisbrother,WilliamLaw,whohadbeenconcernedwithhimintheadministrationbothoftheBankandtheLouisianaCompany,wasimprisonedintheBastileforallegedmalversation,butnoguiltwaseverprovedagainsthim。Hewasliberatedafterfifteenmonths,andbecamethefounderofafamily,whichisstillknowninFranceunderthetitleofMarquisesofLauriston。
InthenextchapterwillbefoundanaccountofthemadnesswhichinfectedthepeopleofEnglandatthesametime,andunderverysimilarcircumstances,butwhich,thankstotheenergiesandgoodsenseofaconstitutionalgovernment,wasattendedwithresultsfarlessdisastrousthanthosewhichwereseeninFrance。
Atlengthcorruption,likeageneralflood,Diddelugeall,andavaricecreepingon,Spread,likealow-bornmist,andhidthesun。