Sec。1579。ThereasoningoftheFederalistonthispointissoclearandsatisfactory，andpresentsthewholeargumentinsocondensedaform，thatitsupersedesallfartherformaldiscussion。\"Fromabody，whichhadevenapartialagencyinpassingbadlaws，wecouldrarelyexpectadispositiontotemperandmoderatethemintheapplication。Thesamespirit，whichhadoperatedinmakingthem，wouldbetooapttoinfluencetheirconstruction；
stilllesscoulditbeexpected，thatmen，whohadinfringedtheconstitution，inthecharacteroflegislators，wouldbedisposedtorepairthebreachinthatofjudges。Noristhisall。Everyreason，whichrecommendsthetenureofgoodbehaviourforjudicialoffices，militatesagainstplacingthejudiciarypower，inthelastresort，inabodycomposedofmenchosenforalimitedperiod。Thereisanabsurdityinreferringthedeterminationofcauses，inthefirstinstance，tojudgesofpermanentstanding；inthelast，tothoseofatemporaryandmutableconstitution。Andthereisastillgreaterabsurdityinsubjectingthedecisionsofmenselectedfortheknowledgeofthelaws，acquiredbylongandlaboriousstudy，totherevisionandcontrolofmen，who，forwantofthesameadvantage，cannotbutbedeficientinthatknowledge。Themembersofthelegislaturewillrarelybechosenwithaviewtothosequalifications，whichfitmenforthestationsofjudges；andas，onthisaccount，therewillbegreat[*3：445]
reasontoapprehendalltheillconsequencesofdefectiveinformation；
so，onaccountofthenaturalpropensityofsuchbodiestopartydivisions，therewillbenolessreasontofear，thatthepestilentialbreathoffactionmaypoisonthefountainsofjustice。Thehabitofbeingcontinuallymarshalledonoppositesides，willbetooapttostiflethevoicebothoflawandequity。
Sec。1580。\"Theseconsiderationsteachustoapplaudthewisdomofthosestates，whohavecommittedthejudicialpower，inthelastresort，nottoapartofthelegislature，buttodistinctandindependentbodiesofmen。Contrarytothesuppositionofthose，whohaverepresentedtheplanoftheconvention，inthisrespect，asnovelandunprecedented，itisbutacopyoftheconstitutionsofNewHampshire，Massachusetts，Pennsylvania，Delaware，Maryland，Virginia，NorthCarolina，SouthCarolina，andGeorgia；