Anewestimateandverificationofthefoodsupplytakesplace,domiciliarysearches,seizuresofspecialstoresregardedastooample,[83]limitedrationsforeachconsumer,acommonandobligatorymesstableforallprisoners,brown,égalitébread,mostlyofbran,foreverymouththatcanchew,prohibitionofthemakingofanyotherkind,confiscationofboultersandsieves,[84]the\"individual,\"
personalresponsibilityofeveryadministratorwhoallowsthepeoplehedirectstoresistorescapeprovidingthedemandedsupplies,thesequestrationofhisproperty,imprisonment,fines,thepilloryandtheguillotinetohurryuprequisitions,orstopfreetrading,—everyterrifyingmethodisdriventotheutmostagainstthefarmersandcultivatorsofthesoil。
AfterApril,1794,[85]crowdsofthisclassarefoundfillingtheprisonstooverflowing;theRevolutionhasstruckthemalso。Theystrollaboutinthecourtyard,andwanderthroughthecorridorswithasad,stupefiedexpression,nolongercomprehendingthewaythingsaregoingonintheworld。Invainareeffortsmadetoexplaintothemthat\"theircropsarenationalpropertyandthattheyaresimplyitsdepositaries;\"[86]neverhadthisnewprincipleenteredinto,norwillitenter,theirrudebrains;always,throughhabitandinstinct,willtheyworkagainstit。—Letthembesparedthetemptation。Letus(theJacobins)relievethemfrom,and,infact,taketheircrops;
lettheStateinFrancebecomethesoledepositaryanddistributorofgrain;letitsolelybuyandsellgrainatafixedrate。
Consequently,atParis,[87]theCommitteeofPublicSafetyfirstputs\"inrequisitionalltheoatsthatcanbefoundintheRepublic;everyholderofoatsisrequiredtodeposithisstockonhandwithineightdays,inthestorehouseindicatedbythedistrictadministration\"atthemaximum\"price;otherwiseheis\"a’suspect’andmustbepunishedassuch。\"Inthemeantime,throughstillmorecomprehensiveordersissuedintheprovinces,PaganelinthedepartmentofTarn,andDartigoyteinthoseofGersandtheUpper—Garonne,[88]enjoineachcommunetoestablishpublicgranaries。\"Allcitizensareorderedtobringinwhateverproducetheypossessingrain,flour,wheat,maslin,rye,barley,oats,millet,buckwheat\"atthe\"maximum\"rate。Nobodyshallkeeponhandmorethanonemonth’ssupply,fiftypoundsofflourorwheatforeachperson;inthisway,theState,whichholdsinitshandsthekeysofthestorehouses,may\"carryoutthesalutaryequalizationofprovisions\"betweendepartmentanddepartment,districtanddistrict,communeandcommune,individualandindividual。