The Origins of Contemporary France

第48章

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第48章

The Origins of Contemporary France Hippolyte Aldophe Taine

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The Origins of Contemporary France
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  [26]Inthefollowingportrayaloftheancientrégime,thebombastandcredulityofthedayoverflowsinthemostextravagantexaggerations(BuchezetRoux,XXXI。,300,Report,bySaint—Just,February26,1794。):\"In1788,LouisXVI。CausedeightthousandpersonsofbothsexesandofeveryagetobesacrificedintherueMeslayandonthePont—Neuf。ThesesceneswererepeatedbythecourtontheChampsdeMars;thecourthadhangingsintheprisons,andthebodiesofthedrownedfoundintheSeinewereitsvictims。Thesewerefourhundredthousandprisonersinconfinement;fifteenthousandsmugglerswerehunginayear,andthreethousandmenwerebrokenonthewheel;thereweremoreprisonersinParisthantherearenow……LookatEurope。TherearefourmillionsofpeopleshutupinEuropewhoseshrieksareneverheard。\"—Ibid。,XXIV。,132。(SpeechbyRobespierre,May10,1793)。\"Uptothistimetheartofgoverninghassimplyconsistedintheartofstrippingandsubduingthemassesforthebenefitofthefew,andlegislation,themodeofreducingtheseoutragestoasystem。\"

  [27]BuchezetRoux,XXXII。,353。(ReportbyRobespierretotheConvention,May7,1794。)\"Naturetellsusthatmanisbornforfreedomwhiletheexperienceofmanforcenturiesshowshimaslave。

  Hisrightsarewritteninhisheartandhistoryrecordshishumiliation。\"

  [28]Ibid。,372。\"Priestsaretomoralitywhatcharlatansaretomedicalpractice。HowdifferentistheGodofnaturefromtheGodofthepriests!Iknowofnothingwhichissomuchlikeatheismasthereligionstheyhavemanufactured。\"Already,intheConstituentAssembly,Robespierrewantedtopreventthefatherfromendowingachild。\"Youhavedonenothingforlibertyifyourslawsdonottendtodiminishbymildandeffectivemeanstheinequalityoffortunes。\"

  (Hamel,I。,403。)

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