The Origins of Contemporary France

第37章

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第37章

The Origins of Contemporary France Hippolyte Aldophe Taine

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The Origins of Contemporary France
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  Theyseizehim,interrogatehimintheirturn,[73]deposehim,appointSanterreinhisplace,and,toderiveallthebenefittheycanfromhiscapture,theyorderhimtowithdrawone—halfofhismenstationedaroundthepalace。Fullyawareofwhathewasexposedtointhisdenofthieves,henoblyrefuses;forthwiththeyconsignhimtoprison,andsendhimtotheAbbaye\"forhisgreatersafety。\"AtthesesignificantwordsfromDanton,[74]heismurderedatthedoorasheleavesbyRossignol,oneofDanton’sacolytes,withapistol—shotatarm’slength。——Aftertragedycomescomedy。AttherepeatedentreatiesofPétion,whodoesnotwanttoberequisitionedagainsttherioters,[75]theysendhimaguardof400men,thusconfininghiminhisownhouse,and,apparentlyinspiteofhimself。

  Ononeside,shelteredbytreacheryand,ontheotherside,byassassination,theinsurrectionmaynowgooninfullsecurityinfrontoftheterriblehypocritewhosolemnlycomplainsofhisvoluntarycaptivity,andbeforethecorpse,withshatteredbrow,lyingonthestepsoftheH?tel—de—ville。Ontherightbankoftheriver,thebattalionsoftheFaubourgSaint—Antoine,and,ontheleft,thoseoftheFaubourgSaint—Marcel,theBretons,andtheMarseillesband,marchforthasfreelyasifgoingtoparade。Measuresofdefensearefrustratedbythemurderofthecommandinggeneral,andbythemayor’sduplicity;thereisnotresistanceonguardedspots,atthearcadeSaint—Jean,thepassagesofthebridges,alongthequays,andinthecourtoftheLouvre。Anadvanceguardofthemob,women,children,andmen,armedwithcutters,cudgels,andpikes,spreadovertheabandonedCarrousel,and,towardseighto’clock,theadvancecolumn,ledbyWesterman,appearsinfrontofthepalace。

  VII。

  August10。——TheKing’sforces。——Resistanceabandoned。——TheKingintheNationalAssembly。——ConflictatthepalaceanddischargeoftheSwissGuard。——ThepalaceevacuatedbytheKing’sorder。——Themassacres。——TheenslavedAssemblyanditsdecrees。

  IftheKinghadwantedtofight,hemightstillhavedefendedhimself,savedhimself,andevenbeenvictorious。[76]——IntheTuileries,950

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