Furtheron,Mr。Sullyremarksthat\"Heraclitusdeservesaprominentplaceinthehistoryoftheideaofevolution,\"andhestates,withperfectjustice,thatHeraclitushasforeshadowedsomeofthespecialpeculiaritiesofMr。Darwin’sviews。ItisindeedaverystrangecircumstancethatthephilosophyofthegreatEphesianmorethanadumbratesthetwodoctrineswhichhaveplayedleadingparts,theoneinthedevelopmentofChristiandogma,theotherinthatofnaturalscience。TheformeristheconceptionoftheWord[logos]whichtookitsJewishshapeinAlexandria,anditsChristianforminthatGospelwhichisusuallyreferredtoanEphesiansourceofsomefivecenturieslaterdate;andthelatteristhatofthestruggleforexistence。Thesayingthat\"strifeisfatherandkingofall\"
[……],ascribedtoHeraclitus,wouldbeanotinappropriatemottoforthe\"OriginofSpecies。\"
IhavereferredonlytoMr。Sully’sarticle,becausehisauthorityisquitesufficientformypurpose。ButtheconsultationofanyofthemoreelaboratehistoriesofGreekphilosophy,suchasthegreatworkofZeller,forexample,willonlybringoutthesamefactintostillmorestrikingprominence。Ihaveprofessedno\"minuteacquaintance\"witheitherIndianorGreekphilosophy,butIhavetakenagreatdealofpainstosecurethatsuchknowledgeasIdopossessshallbeaccurateandtrustworthy。
Inthethirdplace,Mr。GladstoneappearstowishthatIshoulddiscusswithhimthequestionwhetherthenebularhypothesisis,orisnot,confirmatoryofthepentateuchalaccountoftheoriginofthings。Mr。Gladstoneappearstobepreparedtoenteruponthiscampaignwithalightheart。IconfessIamnot,andmyreasonforthisbackwardnesswilldoubtlesssurpriseMr。
Gladstone。Itisthat,rathermorethanaquarterofacenturyago(namely,inFebruary1859),whenitwasmyduty,asPresidentoftheGeologicalSociety,todelivertheAnniversaryAddress,Ichoseatopicwhichinvolvedaverycarefulstudyoftheremarkablecosmogonicalspeculation,originallypromulgatedbyImmanuelKantand,subsequently,byLaplace,whichisnowknownasthenebularhypothesis。WiththehelpofsuchlittleacquaintancewiththeprinciplesofphysicsandastronomyasIhadgained,Iendeavouredtoobtainaclearunderstandingofthisspeculationinallitsbearings。IamnotsurethatIsucceeded;butofthisIamcertain,thattheproblemsinvolvedareverydifficult,evenforthosewhopossesstheintellectualdisciplinerequisitefordealingwiththem。