[498]ForHucandGabet,seeSouvenirsd’unVoyagedanslaTartarie,leThibet,etlaChine,EnglishtranslationbyHazlitt,London,1851;alsosupplementaryworkbyHuc。ForBishopBigandet,seehisLifeofBuddha,passim。AsforauthorityforthefactthathisbookwascondemnedatRomeandhisownpromotionprevented,thepresentwriterhasthebishop’sownstatement。FornoticesofsimilaritiesbetweenBuddhistandChristianinstitutions,rituals,etc。,seeRhysDavid’sBuddhism,London,1894,passim;alsoLillie,BuddhismandChristianity,especiallychaps。iiandxi。ItissomewhatdifficulttounderstandhowascholarsoeminentasMr。RhysDavidsshouldhaveallowedtheSocietyforthePromotionofChristianKnowledge,whichpublishedhisbook,toeliminatealltheinterestingdetailsregardingthebirthofBuddha,andtogivesofullyeverythingthatseemedtotellagainsttheRomanCatholicChurch;cf。p。27withp。246etseq。FormorethoroughpresentationofthedevelopmentoffeaturesinBuddhismandBrahmanismwhichanticipatethoseofChrisitianity,seeSchroeder,IndiensLiteraturundCultur,Leipsic,1887,especiallyVorlesungXXVIIIandfollowing。ForfulldetailsofthecanonizationofBuddhaunderthenameofSt。Josaphat,seeFausboll,BuddhistBirthStories,translatedbyRhysDavids,London,1880,pp。xxxviandfollowing;alsoProf。MaxMullerintheContemporaryReviewforJuly,1890;alsothearticleBarlaamandJosaphat,inthenintheditionoftheEncyclopaediaBritannica。Forthemorerecentandfullaccounts,correctingsomeminordetailsintheforegoingauthorities,seeKuhn,BarlaamundJoasaph,Munich,1893,especiallypages82,83。Foraverythoroughdiscussionofthewholesubject,seeZotenberg,NoticesurlelivredeBarlaametJoasaph,Paris,1886;
especiallyforargumentsfixingdateofthework,seepartsitoiii;alsoGastonParisintheRevuedeParisforJune,1895。ForthetransliterationbetweentheappelationofBuddhaandthenameofthesaint,seeFausbollandSayce,asabove,p。xxxvii,note;
andforthemultitudeoftranslationsoftheworkascribedtoSt。
JohnofDamascus,seeTableIII,onp。xcv。ThereaderwhoiscurioustotraceupamultitudeofthemythsandlegendsofearlyHebrewandChristianmythologytotheirmoreeasternandsouthernsourcescandosoinBibleMyths,NewYork,1883。ThepresentwritergladlyavailshimselfoftheopportunitytothankthelearnedDirectoroftheNationalLibraryatPalermo,MonsignorMarzo,forhiskindnessinshowinghimtheveryinterestingchurchofSanGiosafatinthatcity;andtothecustodiansofthechurchfortheirreadinesstoallowphotographsofthesainttobetaken。Thewriter’svisitwasmadeinApril,1895,andcopiesofthephotographsmaybeseeninthelibraryofCornellUniversity。AstothemorerareeditionsofBarlaamandJosaphat,acopyoftheIcelandictranslationistobeseenintheremrkablecollectionofProf。WillardFiske,atFlorence。Astotheinfluenceofthesetranslations,itmaybenotedthatwhenyoungJohnKuncewicz,afterwardaPolisharchbishop,becameamonk,hetookthenameofthesaintedPrinceJosafat;and,havingfallenavictimtooneoftheinnumerablemurderousaffraysoftheseventeenthcenturybetweendifferentsortsoffanatics——
Greek,Catholic,andProtestant——inPoland,healsowasfinallycanonizedunderthatname,evidentlyasameansofannoyingtheRussianGovernment。SeeContieri,VitadiS。Giosafat,ArcivescoeMartiraRutena,Roma,1867。