Warfare of Science with Theology

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第133章

Warfare of Science with Theology 佚名

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Warfare of Science with Theology
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  Unfortunately,whenColensofollowedthisadvicehisadviserbecamethemostuntiringofhispersecutors。WhileleavingtomenliketheMetropolitanofCapeTownandArchdeaconDenisonthenoisypartoftheonslaught,Wilberforcewasamongthosewhoweremostzealousindevisingmoreeffectivemeasures。

  Buttime,andevenshorttime,hasredressedthebalancebetweenthetwoprelates。ColensoisseenmoreandmoreofallmenasarighteousleaderinanobleefforttocuttheChurchloosefromfatalentanglementswithanoutwornsystemofinterpretation;

  Wilberforce,astheremembranceofhiseloquenceandofhispersonalcharmdiesaway,andastherevelationsofhisindiscreetbiographerslaybarehismodesofprocedure,isseentohaveleft,onthewhole,themostdisappointingrecordmadebyanyAnglicanprelateduringthenineteenthcentury。

  ButtherewasafarbrighterpageinthehistoryoftheChurchofEngland;forthesecondofthethreewholinkedtheirnameswiththatofColensointhestrugglewasArthurPenrhynStanley,DeanofWestminster。HisactionduringthiswholepersecutionwasanhonournotonlytotheAnglicanChurchbuttohumanity。ForhisownmanhoodandtheexerciseofhisownintellectualfreedomhehadcheerfullygivenupthehighprefermentintheChurchwhichhadbeeneasilywithinhisgrasp。TohimtruthandjusticeweremorethanthedecreesofaConvocationofCanterburyorofaPan-AnglicanSynod;inthisasinothermattershebravedthestorm,neveryieldedtotheologicalprejudice,fromfirsttolastheldoutabrotherlyhandtothepersecutedbishop,andatthemostcriticalmomentopenedtohimthepulpitofWestminsterAbbey。[486]

  [486]ForinterestingtestimonytoStanley’scharacter,fromaquarterfromwhenceitwouldhavebeenleastexpected,seeareminiscenceofLordShaftesburyintheLifeofFrancesPowerCobbe,LondonandNewYork,1894。ThelateBishopofMassachusetts,PhillipsBrooks,whosedeathwasabereavementtohiscountryandtotheChurchuniversal,oncegavethepresentwriteravividdescriptionofascenewitnessedbyhimintheConvocationofCanterbury,whenStanleyvirtuallywithstoodalonetheobstinatetraditionalismofthewholebodyinthematteroftheAthanasianCreed。ItistobehopedthatthisaccountmaybebroughttolightamongtheletterswrittenbyBrooksatthattime。SeealsoDeanChurch’sLifeandLetters,p。294,foraveryimportanttestimony。

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