Warfare of Science with Theology

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第70章

Warfare of Science with Theology 佚名

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Warfare of Science with Theology
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  Nomanwhohasreflectedmuchupontheannalsofhisracecan,withoutafeelingofawe,comeintothepresenceofsuchclearnessofinsightandboldnessofutterance,andthefirstthoughtofthereaderisthat,ofallmen,FrancisBaconisthemostfreefromtheunfortunatebiashecondemns;thathe,certainly,cannotbedeludedintotheoldpath。ButaswegoonthroughhismainworkwearesurprisedtofindthatthestrongarmofAquinashasbeenstretchedovertheinterveningages,andhaslaidholduponthismaster-thinkeroftheseventeenthcentury;foronlyafewchaptersbeyondthosecontainingthecitationsalreadymadewefindBaconalludingtotherecentvoyageofColumbus,andspeakingoftheprophecyofDanielregardingthelatterdays,that“manyshallruntoandfro,andknowledgebeincreased。”asclearlysignifying“that……thecircumnavigationoftheworldandtheincreaseofscienceshouldhappeninthesameage。”[279]

  [279]SeetheNovumOrganon,translatedbytheRev。G。W。

  Kitchin,Oxford,1855,chaps。lxvandlxxxix。

  InhisgreatworkontheAdvancementofLearningthefirmgraspwhichthemethodshecondemnedhelduponhimisshownyetmoreclearly。Inthefirstbookofitheassertsthat“thatexcellentbookofJob,ifitberevolvedwithdiligence,willbefoundpregnantandswellingwithnaturalphilosophy。”andheendeavourstoshowthatinitthe“roundnessoftheearth。”the“fixingofthestars,everstandingatequaldistances。”the“depressionofthesouthernpole。”the“matterofgeneration。”and“matterofminerals“are“withgreatelegancynoted。”But,curiouslyenough,heusestosupportsomeofthesetruthstheverytextswhichthefathersoftheChurchusedtodestroythem,andthoseforwhichhefindsScripturewarrantmostclearlyaresuchassciencehassincedisproved。So,too,hesaysthatSolomonwasenabledinhisProverbs,“bydonationofGod,tocompileanaturalhistoryofallverdure。”[280]

  [280]SeeBacon,AdvancementofLearning,editedbyW。AldisWright,London,1873,pp。47,48。Certainlynomorestrikingexamplesofthestrengthoftheevilwhichhehadallalongbeendenouncingcouldbeexhibitedthattheseinhisownwritings。

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