Warfare of Science with Theology

第64章

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第64章

Warfare of Science with Theology 佚名

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Warfare of Science with Theology
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  InEngland,thefirstlightningconductoruponachurchwasnotputupuntil1762,tenyearsafterFranklin’sdiscovery。ThespireofSt。Bride’sChurchinLondonwasgreatlyinjuredbylightningin1750,andin1764astormsowreckeditsmasonrythatithadtobemainlyrebuilt;yetforyearsafterthistheauthoritiesrefusedtoattachalightning-rod。TheProtestantCathedralofSt。Paul’s,inLondon,wasnotprotecteduntilsixteenyearsafterFranklin’sdiscovery,andthetowerofthegreatProtestantchurchatHamburgnotuntilayearlaterstill。

  Aslateas1783itwasdeclaredinGermany,onexcellentauthority,thatwithinaspaceofthirty-threeyearsnearlyfourhundredtowershadbeendamagedandonehundredandtwentybell-ringerskilled。

  InRomanCatholiccountriesasimilarprejudicewasshown,anditscostattimeswasheavy。InAustria,thechurchofRosenberg,inthemountainsofCarinthia,wasstrucksofrequentlyandwithsuchlossoflifethatthepeasantsfearedatlasttoattendservice。Threetimeswasthespirerebuilt,anditwasnotuntil1778——twenty-sixyearsafterFranklin’sdiscovery——thattheauthoritiespermittedarodtobeattached。

  Thenalltroubleceased。

  AtypicalcaseinItalywasthatofthetowerofSt。Mark’s,atVenice。Inspiteoftheangelatitssummitandthebellsconsecratedtowardoffthepowersoftheair,andtherelicsinthecathedralhardby,andtheprocessionsintheadjacentsquare,thetowerwasfrequentlyinjuredandevenruinedbylightning。In1388itwasbadlyshattered;in1417,andagainin1489,thewoodenspiresurmountingitwasutterlyconsumed;itwasagaingreatlyinjuredin1548,1565,1653,andin1745wasstrucksopowerfullythatthewholetower,whichhadbeenrebuiltofstoneandbrick,wasshatteredinthirty-sevenplaces。

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